| Underground reservoir is a storage, water supply, mixing and conveying a variety for the development and utilization of the water area of groundwater.Lushunkou District of Sanjian River Basin due to the relative lack of water resources, serious over exploitation of groundwater, seawater intrusion, causing serious pollution of groundwater, seawater intrusion is blocked; meet the needs of local agricultural irrigation water; ensure the urban residential and industrial water use; at the same time, taking into account flood control and sewage treatment and so on, in 2000 the implementation of the Sanjian River underground reservoir engineering.The groundwater environment is a combination of state and change of groundwater and its occurrence in space environment formed by the influence of internal and external dynamic geological processes and human activities under the action of. China’s current situation of groundwater environment is not optimistic, especially in the groundwater exploitation and overexploitation of groundwater in coastal areas, groundwater funnel and land subsidence, subsidence, seawater intrusion, soil salinization and other problems have become more serious.To build an underground reservoir of Sanjian River, has been running for 13 years, the water environment and surrounding residents affected. Before and after the Sanjian River underground reservoir is built, compared to analyze and evaluate the effect of underground water level and water quality in the reservoir basin and its surrounding agricultural and urban life, favorable and unfavorable influence of specific conditions of underground reservoir on water environment, so as to solve China’s coastal seawater intrusion, soil salinization problems to provide reference.Through 13 years of Sanjian River Basin three Jian Bao Street deep water wells, water quality of the actual observation, statistics and the surrounding agricultural and industrial production and living water and production conditions, the detailed and reliable data. In this paper, through the comparison and analysis of the measured data, obtained the conclusion of a part of the underground reservoir on the groundwater environment:1. The Sanjian River underground reservoir construction, to solve the three Jian Bao street and the Great Wall Street Agricultural and residential water problems, improve the ecological environment, and laid the foundation for sustained and stable economic development and improved quality of life of residents.2. Through the sewer repair and recharge source surface and other measures of underground reservoir, the water level can be improved significantly, from the original water level elevation of less than-5m to 1.5m.3. By supporting and drainage engineering settings and prevent the invasion, the groundwater quality is improved, by the chloride ion, the original nitrate exceed the standard 1 times down to the local can meet the drinking water requirements.4. The Sanjian River underground reservoir to improve the water quality, improving irrigation water use, so that the three Jian Bao, the Great Wall street, agricultural production has been greatly improved, but because the water level increased, so that from the reservoir area near Beihai street village about 600 acres of sand bags to the field due to water logging production or crops. After the engineering construction should be taken into consideration. |