Research On Village Landscape Planning Of Shaanxi Characteristic Rural Tourism

With the speeding up of urbanization in our country, people’s work stress is increasing, and going outdoors has been a perferance for escaping from fast-paced life. Rural tourism precisely plays a part in relieving pressure and relaxation, can not only offer people an opportunity to return nature and ecosystem, but also let them experience folk cultures and understand local customs.Currently, rural tourism with characteristics, with a relatively large scale and a bright future, has been a new phenomenon of tourism resources in our country. With strongly developing rural tourism, regional economics will be boosted, people’s living standards will be improved, the quality of the whole people will be increased, and the problem of re-employment of the peasant-workers will be reasonably solved. Landscape planning occupies an important place in new rural construction during the development of a whole village. Through renovation, many poor villages were provided with unique styles based on their regional features, their landscapes were rapidly developed, also attracted numbers of people. However, along with achievements, many deficiencies in planning and design of landscape have been exposed. How to detailedly and systematically plan and design rural tourism landscape has become a focus concerned by relevant fields of scholars.This study takes three ‘Model Village from Beautiful Villages’ as research objects including Chiniuwa Village in Jia County in northern Shaanxi, Yuanjia Village in Liquan County in Central Shaanxi and Renjiagou Village in Shangnan County in southern Shaanxi, analyzes the planning and design features of landscape of new countryside in Shaanxi area by on-site investigations in the three villages, summarizes the planning characteristics of rural tourism landscape in the three different regions, north, center and south of Shaanxi. Based on geographic location, architectural style, road construction and landscape function etc., this study points out the inadequacies in landscape planning of the three model villages; explores the rural tourism landscape planning with shaanxi characteristics under the new situation in combination with these problems; proposes views and suggestions in terms of problems from landscape planning of new countryside. Meanwhile, provides theoretical basis for protecting local endemic culture, reference for reseach on landscape planning of rural tourism with characteristics, and theoretical guarantee for the sustainable development of characteristic rural tourism.