| Tableland landscape garden is an important form of landscape gardens. Before garden culture interaction, studying, integration in the world. All countries have their own garden forms under their own cultures. Because of mountains, Many Italian mountain hills, from the 14th century to the 17th century, Italy has been immersed in the upsurge of the construction of the villa, coupled with architects, landscape architects, gardening activities in the Renaissance, promote the development of Terrace Garden:attempt from the first terrace, to platform to create development to terrace garden mature, experienced three stages. The terrace garden can be summarized as:in the hills, from top to bottom, an occasion to garden, forming multi platform; axial symmetry, set multi-level waterfalls, fountains, wall fountain, pool, symmetrically arranged at both sides of the plastic trees, planting hedgerows and flowers, and marble statues, flowerpot, animal and sculpture. So it is usually considered that the origin of the desktop garden is in Italy.But, in five thousand years of Chinese culture, we can find the same form of garden. In productivity level is very low in ancient China, people can not scientifically to understand nature, feel the nature is very mysterious, for many natural objects are pregnant with awe, and worshipped them. The mountain is such a natural thing to make people awe and worship. So, big and small mountain, in the eyes of the people into the Holy mountain. However, after all the mountain far away, it is difficult to climb. So, the ruling class and came up with an alternative, the nearest construction of the high-profile, mountain simulation. Some of these high level mountains built by soil, some processed. Since it is a mountain simulation platform, then the ruling class on the platform, naturally to the gods logical access. This is the reason for the appearance of the stage. The origin of China garden three:Taiwan, park, garden. Meaning in Chinese gardens of Taiwan is the garden buildings, it and bounded with the embryonic form of the Chinese classical garden, role from the initial astrologers pass the gods gradually to climb overlooking, ornamental landscape orientation conversion and represents powerful supreme spirit. Become a popular garden style.Therefore, in terms of the scope of the world garden, the origin of the desktop garden should not only be the platform of Italy, but also include China’s taiwan". Of course, there are some differences in the origin, form and characteristics of the two. China’s stage from the production to the application in the garden are as early as in Italy for several centuries. However, because at that time the world culture is not open, so the Chinese Taiwan in its most glorious moment failed to get the world’s recognition. Although China and Taiwan finally fading into a gardening elements, but give them Chinese people’s supreme exalted spiritual heritage so far. In contrast, Italy has developed a garden forms of their own platform, and through the European transfer to the world and become the representative of the world history of gardening. Therefore, in the construction of the garden, Italian terrace garden of mountain villa garden guiding significance, because it is mountain villa landscape construction to provide a good form of gardening. However, in China, we must not neglect the unique spirit of the mountain villa in the spirit of the application.Because of the unique features of the desktop garden, so the Chinese mountain villa has been vigorously promoted. But in the business community, the developers of the mountain villa in the garden most of the only understanding of the Italy mesa garden, which is clearly wrong. Through comparative analysis of the Chinese mountain villa platform garden, it can be concluded that the garden of Italy platform provides a very good publicity point for the garden of the mountain villa, and is the introduction and application of Chinese garden to the world. From the form, desktop garden mountain villa refined Italian terrace garden the most fundamental gardening practices in Taiwan,, affirmed the special landscape concept, reproduction of the 15th century Italian Renaissance is all the rage the villa garden boom. And from the content, desktop garden mountain villa in the use of Italian terrace at the same time, to other features simplified or even discard, such as a sculpture of a plant, large fountains, and unobstructed open gardening practices. At the same time, the artistic conception of Chinese classical garden is also permeated into this kind of table style garden, which makes the elements of the rules of the table into the natural garden, and the application of the literati in the private garden in the Song Dynasty. Moreover, since ancient times, the table to the people of the same style extended to the mountain villa in the garden. Therefore, the domestic mountain villa’s table garden is not only the application of the Italy platform garden in China, but also the Chinese ancient Taiwan in today’s garden. |
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