The Study On The Landscape Planning Of City Mountain Park

Our country is a mountainous country, with the increasingly needs of urban land and open space, the importance of urban mountain park construction is gradually apparent. City Mountain Park as a complex product of mountain park and city park, the author use a case in the professional practice as an opportunity for domestic and international urban mountain park planning, study and analyzed five domestic and foreign related cases including Beijing Jingshan Park, Tianjin Ziyun Park, Lanzhou Baita Mountain Park, Park Lante and Park Guell, then proposed the research topic.Through literature, field research, case analysis and other research methods of combining means, the definition of mountainous city park to be defined and distinguished, and the construction of hilly terrain in this part of the general concept of the topography of the City Mountain Park as the research direction, from the culture, design principles, design strategy, design methods, elements, pay attention to several aspects of matters in a logical order of the City mountain park construction method and brings forward an idea, and this idea is summarized in the landscape planning and design of the Second Phase of the Wuzhu River Park(mountain section),concept of the actual project application to verify its feasibility and rationality.Compared to plain terrain, complex topography of Mountainous City Park has its inevitable limitations in the use of land space, lack of previous simple and direct play room, does not apply to ordinary design methods, but this is the value of the research. In addition, the city mountain terrain and the conservation of vegetation, farmland, wetland and various geographical conditions for urban ecological environment, the direct and indirect effects of the living environment of residents, etc., for discussion of the mountainous city park construction attached important significance.This paper focuses on the following three points:First, unlike the most of the study of existing construction of urban city park, the research direction and the cases selected in this paper tend to explore the concept of generalized Mountain hilly landform of park construction, namely, how to use the complex terrain to design the landscape and to establish the ecological system in the condition of smaller elevation difference.Second, mountain and water can’t be separated in Landscape design. Therefore, combining with the requirements of the current urban construction of sponge city, how to rely on the base of the mountain terrain, avoid the next row, design continuous water system, link the surrounding regional planning agency within the Ministry of water, establish regional stormwater management system, build urban water security is a branch of the content in this paper.Third, how to avoid long preconceived subjective design concept, based on the analysis on the site, to respect the needs of the venue, regression place spirit as the core of the passive design methods is also the focus in this paper.Through a combination of a variety of research methods, and at the same time reference related disciplines such as landscape ecology, urban planning science and others, combined with the analysis of GIS and other modern scientific means, seeking City mountain park landscape planning and design methods. Based on how to make use of the mountain in city, how to make the difference and integration between different design elements, and puts forward the reference strategy and plan.