| Our country is a developing country, there are many mining areas in the country’s development as a prominent contribution, however, in these areas, due to the development and utilization of energy, environment suffered varying degrees of damage, it is not only conducive to mining survival, and also contrary to China’s "people-oriented" and "sustainable development" policy ideas. Therefore, environmental management and improving living environment of mining areas is very important and meaningful. In the ecological environment, the plant is a very important role who undertakes the importance of ecological functions, so, for restoring the ecological environment in mining areas, we must firstly solve is basing on ecological restoration of plant recovery.This paper selects a coal mine in Shanxi Fenxi who has an history of more than 50 years as an object of study, not only its deteriorating ecological environment governance is urgent, but more important is the development contribution of economic cultural and other fields to the surrounding towns and villages, In the present study, the first of the domestic and foreign research status and theoretical basis for ecological restoration will be discussed. Secondly, some detailed analysis of typical case and some reference. Then, after visiting the local, aiming coal mining area, plant-based landscape planning based on ecological restoration made by following research:(1) The main factors of mining affect plant growth, including pollution topography, climatic conditions, soil and water pollution, soil conditions etc;(2) the existing distribution of plant species around the mine area, including their state of growth and regional growth resistance characteristics;(3) an investigation of farmland local at the mining area, road construction, cultural background;(4) to study the coal mining area based on ecological restoration mode selection and configuration of the plant.Final main conclusions are:(1) list those plant types which well growing in the local natural conditions, listed in directories of sub-tree, shrub and grass plants, and selectively introducing a strong view of several plant species for mine environment;(2) formed a complete set of mining plants based on ecological landscape restoration plan, including: planning concepts, planning and overall conception, planning, road construction planning, planning and other vegetation in different regions(3) obtained general planning methods at industrial and mining areas based on ecological restoration the plant configuration. These include: plant protection class configuration mode, configuration mode carriageway plants, industrial plants configuration mode, open living plant configuration mode, the house next to the plant configuration mode, the waste dump area plant configuration mode.In this paper, the theoretical basis of ecological restoration based on reasonable selection and cultivation of garden plants to achieve the effect of improving the ecological environment in mining areas, so as to achieve both-win situation while creating economic benefits and improving environmental quality, and hoping the landscape planning based on ecological restoration in industrial and mining will provide a reference and information to the Shanxi Province even the country’s industrial and mining plant landscape planning. |
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