Study On Planning And Design Of The Agricultural Experience Zone In Taiwan Leisure Farm

The leisure farms of Taiwan developed earlier and more mature after absorbing the advanced development experience of Europe and Japan, especially on the landscape design of agricultural experience park and project planning of agricultural experience formed its own characteristics. The combination of agricultural culture and leisure activities, design of experiential activities and ecological design were of a concern. Mean while, teaching in joy and commentary service experience were focused on. Taking advantage of agricultural production, farmers’ cultural life, rural ecological environment and other resources to develop various and colorful experience project and bring a variety of experience to visitors.In this paper, analyze and summarize four typical leisure farming of Taiwan based on the research status of related field of leisure agriculture at home and abroad. Then conclude the planning principles and strategies of landscape of agricultural experience zone and experience project of Taiwan. It describes landscape planning and design strategies of agricultural experience zone in terrain, water, plants, road in site, landscape sketch and architecture respectively. Then summarizes the agricultural experience project planning strategies of Taiwan in agricultural production experience, life experience of farmers, rural eco-experience respectively. Wishing providing a reference for the planning and construction of the same type of agricultural experience park.The main results are as follows:(1)Overall planning strategy of landscape elements is to give full play of the local characteristics of agricultural resources and to take use of landscape elements to create a theme. What’s more, the natural environment should be respected and take environmentally sustainable planning methods.(2)On the planning of specific elements, natural texture of terrain should be kept and take the advantages of topography to plan recreation space. Natural environment of water should be protected. Appropriately construct ecological water body and create a hydrophilic space combine with landscape elements. Form local characteristics by conserving of native plants and plant a variety of crops in the guidance of industry to meet the needs of experience activities in four seasons. The planning of road in site must adapt terrain and reasonable layout. The design of pavement should be eco-friendly. The distribution of landscape sketch should be reasonable, rural styling, artistic and personalized. The distribution of buildings should adapt terrain, the design should reflect folk culture, the style should be harmony with their surroundings.(3)Overall planning strategies of experience project include three levels: fully excavate crop resources and deeply develop experience projects. Play the advantages of agriculture to form distinctive thematic experience. While focusing on entertaining activities and guiding tours. Experience activities should stimulate a multi-sensory, highlight the experience of participation.(4)On the specific planning of experience project, use farming elements to plan experience project and increase entertainment as well as playfulness. Fully dig the local rural dishes and folk culture resources to develop activities on life experience project. Agro-ecological experience programs should dig the local rural landscape and ecological resources experience project.