| This paper used the literature research and empirical analysis, comparative analysis and other research methods. By using data contrast research, the following conclusions:nationally, the minimum wage and exist not only linear relationship between construction and manufacturing employment, there is nonlinear relationship, the relationship between the two, respectively is located at the right side of the "U" type curve, after dealing with the price index of minimum wage of the critical value of 420.16, 561.52, respectively. When other factors influencing the employment of the same, reasonable to raise the minimum wage will increase the corresponding construction and manufacturing employment. The minimum wages and average wages of the industry to join in the model, the other factors that affect employment at constant, the proportion of minimum wages and average wages, will promote the construction and manufacturing employment levels. Minimum wage and transportation, warehousing and postal service, accommodation catering and wholesale and retail nonlinear relationship between the employment of three industry, through the analysis found that the minimum wage jobs to the three industry exists a critical value, the influence of the critical value of 403.43, 492.75, 424.11, respectively, of price index adjustment, the critical value of 572.87, 699.70, 602.24, respectively. From the level of the minimum wage, the minimum wage is more than critical value, the minimum wage and employment of three industries is located at the relationship between "U" type curve of the right side, the other factors that affect the employment unchanged, raising the minimum wage will increase the transportation, warehousing and postal service, accommodation catering industry and wholesale and retail levels of employment.But that doesn’t mean, minimum wage can indefinitely increasing, the impact of minimum wage on employment wave may be present. Minimum wage standard in the process of improving, and could reach a critical value, that is more than the critical value to raise the minimum wage will reduce employment.from the eastern region, the minimum wage and the construction and manufacturing employment between linear and nonlinear relations, the relationship between the two, respectively is located at the right side of the "U" type curve, after dealing with the price index of minimum wage critical value of 376.40, 578.62 respectively, the minimum wage standard of provinces and cities have more than the critical value, the other factors influencing the employment of the same, to raise the minimum wage will promote the eastern region construction and manufacturing employment in two industries. Minimum wage and transportation, warehousing and postal service, accommodation catering, wholesale and retail nonlinear relationship in the three industries, the curve has a "U" type, and its critical value is 415.71, 507.76, 459.44, respectively, to manipulate the price index, the critical value of the minimum wage is 590.31, 724.85, 652.40, respectively, the eastern provinces and cities in the minimum wage are higher than the critical value, the minimum wage and employment of three industries is located at the relationship between "U" type curve of the right side, the other factors that affect the employment unchanged, raising the minimum wage can promote the three industry employment levels.from the perspective of the central region, there is no relationship between the minimum wage and construction employment; Nonlinear relationship in the minimum wage and manufacturing employment, after dealing with the index of minimum wage threshold is 696.21, the relationship between the two is located at the right side of the "U" curve, the minimum wage will promote the employment of the central region. The minimum wage and transportation, warehousing and postal service doesn’t exist linear and nonlinear relations between employment, minimum wage effect on employment in the sector is not obvious; Minimum wage and accommodation catering and nonlinear relationship between wholesale and retail of employment, and has a "U" type curve, the critical value of 555.57 and 432.68, respectively to manipulate the price index, the critical value were 788.90 and 614.41, the minimum wage from its current central provinces of minimum wage standards, the minimum wage is more than critical value, the relationship between minimum wage and employment in the sector is located in "U" type curve of the right side, the other factors affecting employment at constant to raise the minimum wage will promote accommodation catering and employment in both wholesale and retail industry.from the point of the western region, the minimum wage and the nonlinear relationship between construction and manufacturing employment, after dealing with the price index of minimum wage critical value of 446.15, 503.02, respectively. The relationship between the two is located at the right side of the "U" type curve, raising the minimum wage will promote the second industry in the western region of employment. Minimum wage and transportation, warehousing and postal service, accommodation catering, wholesale and retail employment of three industries there is no linear relationship, but there are nonlinear relations, and was positively "U" type curve, the minimum wage jobs to the three industry exists a critical value, the influence of its critical value is 411.57, 502.70, 383.75, respectively, to manipulate the price index, the critical value of the minimum wage is 584.43, 713.83, 544.93, respectively, from the current western provinces of the minimum wage standards, the minimum wage is more than critical value, the relationship between minimum wage and employment in the sector is located at the "U" type curve of the right side, the other factors affecting employment at constant to raise the minimum wage will promote employment in the three industries. |
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