| Objective:To compare the effectiveness of radiofrequency ablation (RFA) and hepatic resection (HR) as an initial treatment for patients with small hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC).Methods:Clinical data of patients with small hepatocellular carcinoma underwent radiofrequenoy ablation or hepatic resection were collected from computer literature searching, which was published from2006to2011in PubMedã€Wanfang and Medline etc, also performed searching based the Internet.Selecting10studies, included a total of1129patients, Meta-analysis the overall survival rate and postoperative recurrence rate by the software of Revma5.1statistical software. Publication bias was assessed by using a funnel plot.Results:1-,3-year overall survival rates had no statistically significant difference in RFA group compared with hepatic resection group(P>0.05), but hepatic resection was more effective to improve1-,3-year disease-free survival rate than RFA(P<0.05); The incidences postoperative complications of radiofrequency ablation is lower than hepatic resection significantly. Condusion:Radiofrequency ablation seems to be as effective as hepatic resection owing to comparable overall survival,and the postoperative complications rate is low,RFA can be considered as the first-line treatment of choice for small hepatocellular carcinoma. |