Study On Schistosomiasis Epidemic Area Rural Industrial Structure Characteristics Of Poyang Lake

From 2004 to 2015, the CPC Central Committee issued 12 consecutive years of the "Three Rural" as the theme of a central file, stressed the importance of "three rural issues" in the period of socialist modernization China "priority among priorities" status. The next period of time, in the construction of socialist new countryside, the realization of farmers’ income and agricultural development, rural prosperity, the optimization and adjustment of industrial structure in rural areas will play an important and irreplaceable role.Poyang Lake district is a typical "land of fish and rice", as an important commodity grain, cotton, hemp, freshwater fish and other agricultural products production base in Jiangxi Province, and even the whole country is in an important position. Yugan county is located in Poyang Lake District of the binhu region, is a traditional agricultural county, is the commodity grain production base and waterfowl and. affected by topography, climate, hydrology, river and Poyang Lake’s unique characteristics of seasonal fluctuations of water level, a large area of snails in the Poyang Lake binhu area including breeding marsh in binhu County of Yugan province and the central plains area, and is the best host of schistosoma japonicum oncomelania snails, the Yugan county is a typical area of Poyang Lake is one of the areas of schistosomiasis, a serious epidemic situation of schistosomiasis in Poyang Lake. Yugan county’s rural industrial structure affected significantly with schistosomiasis.For the study of Poyang Lake schistosomiasis epidemic area Yugan county rural industrial structure and its change, this study collected the provincial institute of parasitic disease prevention and control institutions such as data, screw bottomland and schistosomiasis, Yugan statistical yearbook from 2007 to 2014, the related monographs and the research results and the data of all kinds of journals and papers. In order to get more detailed data, the author repeatedly to yugan relevant government departments and schistosomiasis epidemic area and non-epizootic area of typical field investigation, through household interviews, questionnaires and other ways to obtain relevant data.This research according to the natural geographical conditions and the related parameters of schistosomiasis could be divided into schistosomiasis epidemic area and non-epizootic yugan, respectively, to develop the rural industrial structure and the change of research, using comparative analysis method, comparison of schistosomiasis epidemic area and the area of rural industrial structure difference and evolution process.The results of the study show that: after a long period of development, the rural industrial structure of Yugan county is still a lot of problems. 1) grain crops and economic crops planting structure is not reasonable, and non epidemic area of schistosomiasis remains grain crops accounted for most of the proportion of the planting structure, few economic crops and other crops sown proportion; 2) and non epidemic area of schistosomiasis of rural agricultural production structure are fishery output value accounted for the largest, farming and animal husbandry industry output value of the second, but a larger proportion, and the forestry and animal husbandry and fishery service industry accounted for a very small; 3) and non epidemic area of schistosomiasis in the village of the three industrial development is not balanced, the rural industry and the third industry development; 4) in non endemic areas of schistosomiasis and serious loss of rural labor, farmers’ income small, low income. But with the Yugan county epidemic situation of schistosomiasis prevention and control and achieved certain results, differences of the rural industrial structure of schistosoma japonicum infected and non infected areas of the rural industrial structure is gradually narrowing, two areas gradually converge.To accelerate the development of agriculture, accelerate the transition from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture; at the same time, vigorously develop the farming products, livestock products and fishery products processing industry of agricultural products as the focus of the rural industry and accelerate the development of rural areas; and the first industry and the second industry is related to the rural service industry, and vigorously develop ecological tourism, promote the third industrial structure adjustment. To promote the development of regional rural economy, accelerate rural urbanization speed, so as to effectively solve the related problems of the rural economy.