Analysis Of The Epidemic Trend Of Pulmonary Tuberculosis In Siping Area In Jilin Province Between The Years Of2011-2014

Analysis of the epidemic trend of pulmonary tuberculosis in Siping area in Jilin Province between the years of 2011-2014TB(Tuberculosis) is a chronic infectious disease caused by mycobacterium Tuberculosis. It is a serious disease to human health. Tuberculosis(TB) is divided into many types,The most common disease is pulmonary tuberculosis and the lung involvement(Publmonary tuberculosis).It is the highest fatality rate in infectious disease caused by a single factor of disease and the main infectious disease killer for adults.Objective:This article make a descriptive analysis of epidemic situation,through the three istribution of tuberculosis patients in Siping area from2011 to 2014,Namely the age,gender,region, profession,time,etc oftuberculosis patients, Understand the tuberculosis epidemic and control situation of siping area, find out the difficulties and problems of the work, provide the basis for Siping area to explore new prevention work mode.Method:Tuberculosis epidemic resources from quarterly, annual report, project interim evaluation data, pyovided by TB prevention and control institution in Siping, and various conties area from 2011 to 2014. tuberculosis(TB) prevention outpatient registration, China disease prevention information network straight news, data of tuberculosis special report system. Research content including the number of tuberculosis(TB),prevention clinic symptoms,suspicious patients,re-treat case, initial smear-positive, smear-negative late, the cure rate, patients with sputum Yin revolution of two moths close contacts screening for disease. diagnosis should be patients, referral patients and recommended in Siping area from 2011 to 2014.In 2011-2014 mid-term evaluation data including the new smear-positive patients cure rate, the patients with active tuberculosis registration situation, all the new smear-positive patients phlegm germ feminine changed situation, the close contacts rosters, number of close contacts screening, screening rate, etc.Inpt the relation data,Which aollected by hands into excel database when the sorting is completed and calulate,descriptive analyze the corresponding index.Results:1.There was 8826 cases of patients registered the active tuberculosis duing four years from 2011 to 2014.3863 cases of The initial smear-positive patients,519 cases of the retreatment smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis patients.Registration of active tuberculosis incidence was 82.33/100000 in 2011,63.52/100000 in 2012,60.27/100000 in 2013,52.49/100000 in 2014.Initial smear-positive patient registration rates was 36.97/100000 in 2011, 29.93/100000 in 2012, 25.02/100000 in 2013,21.29/100000 in 2014.2.During four years the recurrent case situation in siping anea from 2011-2014,1252 cases in 2011,1021 cases in 2012,857 cases in 2013,733 cases in 2014.The retreatment of smear-positive tuberculosis patients: 195 cases in 2011,138 cases in2012, 101 cases in 2013, 85 cases in 2014. The ratio of retneatmen positive and initial smear-positive patients was 1:0. 16 in 2011, 1:0.14 in 2012,1:0.12 in 2013,1:0.12 in2014.3.Pulmonary tuberculosis cases from 2011 to early 2014 in Siping area in the treatment of Tu Yang, there were 2785 male cases, 1078 female cases.There has no obvious change between male and female patients proportion for each year. But the incidence of male was higher thanfemale obviously more than 2 times.4.At the beginning of treated with polish Yang cases in siping anea from2011-2014, the iniencer number vary gyeatly in different ages. In all age group,the inidence rates of dissease is the lowest under the age of 15, 35 and 45 for the high incidence of the disease stage, followed by 25 to 35 years old.5.Occupational distribution of different types of tuberculosis patients in the report:Students, farmers, migrant workers, workers, retirees, housekeeping,housework, unemployment, business services, members of the cadre, medical personnel, teachers, sailors and pilots, unknown and other, which accounted for67.15% of farmers, housework, housework, unemployed 11.11%. Retired personnel,students, workers, migrant workers, business services, teachers, medical personnel,cadres of staff, seafarers and drivers,Unknown, such as the proportion of less, many other industries, but the proportion of less.6.The patient is sick all the year round in Siping area, the patient is sick all the year round high incidence in the second quarter.7. During 4 years the incidence has a downward trend of smear-positive patients in s Siping acea from 2011-2014.,From the various counties,the incidence rate of yitong, gongzhuling and Lishu were greatly reduced. Siping and Shuangliao city were on the rise,But Siping, lishu overall declined.8. The treatment of tuberculosis patient management situation of siping area, the patient is 2011 ~ 2014 siping area registered tuberculosis patients who were suspected cases increased year by year general trend, the 4 years in referral and the number of recommended because of illness increases year by year.9. The cure rates of tuberulosis patients and sputum overcast rate are on the rise in Siping area from 2011-2014.10. Contact screening rate of suspected tuberclosis patients is rising year by year in Siping area from2011-2014.It can achieve the target value of 100%.Conclusion:1.During the four years, The incidence has a down trend of initial smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis patients, Active tuberculosis patients,recurrent smear-positive pulmonary tuberculos is patients registered presents year by year in Siping area from2011-2014.2.The pulmonary tuberculosis incidence of male patients is more than female, the ratio of men and women is2.5:1,Other age groups, the number of different disease.35 to 45 for the high incidence of the disease stage, followed by 25 to 35 years old.3. In TB professional distribution, Famers has a higher incidence.4. The patient is sick all the year round in Siping area, the patient is sick all the year round high incidence in the second quarter.5. 2011-2014 siping area registered tuberculosis patients who were suspected cases showed a trend of increase year by year as a whole..6. 2011-2014 siping area the cure rate of patients with tuberculosis, sputum Yin turn rate, in patients with suspected contact screening rate increased year by year.