| Shang Shu is the ancient book with the longest history. It contains the authentic orders, vows and talking records formed by the supreme authority in the dynasties of Xia, Shang and Zhou, the collection of Chinese ancient books. Shang Shu·ShangShu is the royal document of Shang dynasty, describing the authentic orders, vows and other important affairs. There are altogether17chapters in this book:Pan Geng(《盘庚》)(which can be divided into three parts)、Tang vows(《汤誓》)、Emperor Gao’s sacred day(《高宗肜日》)、The defeat of Li by Xi Bo(《西伯戡黎》)、Wei Zi(《微子》)、Zhong Hui’s orders(《仲虺之诰》)、Tang’s orders《汤诰》、Yi Yin’s models(《伊训》)、Tai Jia(《太甲》)(which can be divided into three parts)、Both Zhong Hui and Yi Yin have absolute merits(《'有一德》)、Yue Ming(《说命》)(which can be divided into three parts). It is said that the first5chapters (or the first7chapters) are authentic while the last six chapters (or the last10chapters) are the counterfeit. The authentic parts are the objects of this research. This thesis contrasts the similarities and differences of the words and vocabularies in Shang Shu and those in oracle scriptures, verifying the corpus value of Shang Shu in the history of Chinese language research process. Besides, it also supplies new materials for the ordering and research of Shang Shu.This thesis has4chapters. The first one introduces the reason for this research and the current situation about this kind of research. The second and third chapters compare the oracle scriptures in Pan Geng (with its three parts) with those in Tang vows-. Emperor Gao’s sacred day、The defeat of Li by Xi Boand Wei Zi. The last chapter concludes the similarities and differences of oracle-bone scriptures in Shang Shu·Shang Shu in the aspect of language. |
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