Research On The Basic Experiences Of Chinese Cultural System Reform Under The Socialist Market Economy

With the reform and open in depth, the original cultural system which is adapted to the planned economic system has more and more drawbacks. The establishment of socialist market economy is even more urgent to reform the existing cultural system., Under the guidance of dialectical materialism and historical materialism, this essay adheres to integration of theory with practice to investigate different stages of the cultural system reform and summarize the basic experience under the socialist market economy, which would be to further deepen the cultural system reform and of great theoretical value and practical significance to promote the construction of socialist modernization. The paper is divided into four parts.The first part mainly expounds the basic concepts related to cultural system reform, which defines system, the culture system and distinguishes cultural undertakings and cultural industries.The second part is to analysis the background of Chinese cultural system reform in new period. There are three factors to influence the formation of the cultural system in new China: one is to learn and imitate from the highly centralized cultural system of Soviet. The second is to continue the culture system in wartime, which is the basis of the new China’s cultural system. Culture is attached to the political as a promotional tool. The third is influenced by the political culture of Chinese traditional culture. This part also clarifies the advantages and disadvantages of the old cultural system and analysis the driving force of Chinese cultural system reform.The third part studies the process of Chinese cultural system reform under the background of socialist market economy, which is divided into two stages with14th Party Congress and16th Party Congress as the segmentation points:One is the development stage from1992to2002.The cultural system reform constantly kept exploring and progressing. The other is propulsion phase from2002to2013. The cultural system reform speeded up. In addition, this part also has a prospection of Chinese cultural system reform in future.The fourth part discusses the basic experience of Chinese cultural system reform under socialist market economy. One is to adhere to the socialist core value orientation in the multicultural guidance. Ensure the dominant position of Marx’s in the field of ideology within the party, while respecting the cultural differences and diversity. The second is to actively promote the transformation of government cultural function and improve the macroeconomic regulation and control ability in cultural field. The third is to actively develop cultural undertakings and cultural industries, while put the social benefit in the first place and realize the unification of social benefit and economic benefit. The forth is to vigorously promote the cultural construction of people’s livelihood in order to guarantee the people’s basic cultural rights and interests on the premise of people-oriented. The last is to adhere to the culture going out through cultural exchanges and cultural trade to expand the influence of Chinese culture, enhance national cultural soft power and competitiveness in the international market.