Heilongjiang Province In The Qing Dynasty Of The Eight Banners Of Daur Research

Daur is from soren language,which means cultivatiors in Chinese.They weredescents of the khitans,who migrated to northeast of Heilongjiang province after thecollapse of the Liao government,living in the area close to Russia from the south of theGreat khingon to the north of the Heilongjiang river volley region.Not knowing thehistory of the Daur,the Jin government called the Daur as well as the Orqen and theEwenki Soren.As the Developing of the intercultural communication,the Qinggovernment first named the Daur “Dahuer”in1667(The Kangxi six year).This article isdivided into four parts.Heilongjiang eight banners of daur in Qing dynasty.To add eightbanners before the first chapter is the main content of daur ethnic nation source regionand its relationship with soren department.The second chapter main content for processof the daur department to join eight banners.The Saharcha of the Daur become under thecommand of the Late Jin government by the means of paying tributes during QingEmperor Taizong period,the population of Manchuria was enlarged and the properties ofthe people there were increased through the three battles in the soren region.DuringShunzhi period,a large number of the Eight Banners officers and Soldiers entered theShanhaiguan pass,causing the weakening of the guard of northeast China.Taking thisopportunity,Russia invaded the Heilongjiang River region and took over Albazino andseveral other cities.Suppressing the Han regime in inner Shanhaiguan pass area,the Qinggovernment had no choice but gradually migrate the Daur to the inner land of theNenjiang River region to minimize the loss of lives and the properties of the Daur.Havingsuppressed the three Tang Dynasty military governors rebel,the emperor Kangxi finallydrove the Russians out of the Heilongjiang region through two battles in Albazino ahdsigned with Russia the Sino-Russia Negotiation to the emperor Kangxi.The third chaptermain content for the eight banners in daur organization established.The Qing governmenthad brought the Daur into the Eight Banners,given them Manchu eduction,named theDaur and a couple of other people”Yiche Manchu”,Chinese translation for “NewManchuria”.To defend the borders,the Daur were sent to six cities(Aigun,Moergen,Tsitsihar,Hulun Buir,Hulan and Butha)after joining the Eight Banners.The Daur made 30%of the total soldiers,doing regular patrol,garrison and prepaning for tributes as wellas border post,border patrol and marten tributes.Thanks to years’ hardworking of theDaur soldiers,the invoision and harassment of Russia had been completely cleared.Thefourth chapter main content for the contribution of the daur eight banners.Moreover,as aresult of being used to living in the forests,the Daur soldiers often encounter fierce wildanimals.To safeguard themselves,they were drilled to be brave and good atfighting.When the Eight Banners soldiers were losing their fighting courage bit by bitafter having enjoyed decades of peace,the Daur soldiers became the trumps of the EightBanners.Under the command of Beleer,Shundena,Amantai and Mingchan,the Daursoldiers had taken pant in60to70battles Lustrate Dzungars defend Tibet,Suppressdegree of seniority Khoja rebel, degree of seniority Jinchuan,Myanmar,Gurkha,covering22provinces.They had made a great contribution to both safeguarding the motherlandand maintaining the unity of the multi-ethnic country.