The Research On Effectiveness Of Ethics Review In Chinese Medical Institutions

Human biomedical research is inseparable from the development of medicine involved. Biomedical research involving human experimental research as the name suggests is the need for the participation of human subjects, because humans are involved in the pilot study which was dominant, the research itself but also has a certain degree of risk, how to effectively protect the healthy development of medical research in improve human health, while also effectively protect the safety and interests of human subjects has become an urgent need to address the thorny ethical dilemmas. Medical Ethics Committee of the organization is to solve this problem, it is to meet the needs emerged.Medical Ethics Committee at the beginning of the academic discussion has been nearly20years in practice, the Medical Ethics Committee from the attempt to establish the continuous development also has more than ten years. Although the establishment and development of the theory and practice of the medical ethics committee to promote the development of Chinese medicine research and resolve ethical dilemmas, but it is undeniable, development and conduct ethical review of medical ethics committee has just started in our country can only be considered, also there are still a number of issues.In this paper, our medical institutions for Medical Ethics Committee ethics review timeliness done in-depth research. Firstly, an overview of the basic situation of our country from the ethics committee of medical institutions, introduces the definition and meaning of Medical Ethics Committee, classification, function and role in the history and development of domestic and international laws and regulations, the development of China’s laws and regulations on the Medical Ethics Committee and its specific requirements of ethical review functions. Focuses on the ethical review of the scope, organization and funding, personnel, operations specifications, review the principles of avoiding conflicts of interest and other aspects of content, detailing the current organization of medical ethics committee to review ways and running processes. Summary’and analysis of the Medical Ethics Committee to carry out the process of development and ethical review function, the ethical review of the timeliness of a number of factors influence mainly in the establishment and development of medical ethics committee, ethics review process, members, committees Operations Management Committee awareness of its ethical review function, the effect of ethical review of the medical ethics committee of the regulatory and other issues.Through in-depth analysis, the paper points out that many problems caused by the existing root cause of the medical ethics committee ethical review mechanism is not standardized, is not perfect. Therefore, this article focusing on the nature of the next issue to existing international ethical guidelines and national laws and regulations as the basis for innovative in-depth study of the ethics committee of medical ethics review mechanisms and proposed the idea in this regard. The study from the medical ethics committee established (including the establishment of the conditions established by the Commission to apply, registration and management, the establishment of branch committees, working conditions, members of the committee, software support, funding sources and charges); examine ways (including exempt from review expedited review, a comprehensive review); review process (including review of the application, a preliminary review, preliminary results of the feedback, ethics review meeting, informed of the results of ethical review, review and change tracking to review/re-examination, suspension/termination or completion of the research project reports, and more cooperation projects in collaboration with the International Centre project review); documents, file management four aspects of ethical review mechanism specifically described and envisaged and developed a mold of the Medical Ethics Committee Charter, in order to solve the existing problems, to better promote the medical develop and carry out the work ethic ethical review committee.