The Study Of Liu Zhiji’s Thoughts With Historical In Northern Dynasty

The Northern Dynasties in Chinese history is divided period, during this period theturbulent political situation, however, the economic and cultural development has been acertain degree of. The Northern Dynasties rulers have attached great importance to summarizethe experience and lessons from history, so this period saw a number of history books.Liu Zhiji is our country famous Tang Dynasty historian, works in his life, hisrepresentative works-"general history" is Chinese important ancient history works, but alsothe first China history history theory monographs, has an important position in the history ofChinese ancient historiography."General history" mainly to the early Tang Dynasty before thehistoriography of comprehensive and systematic summary of research, so "general history" isvery important. Looking at the research results of Liu Zhiji and the "general history" inacademic circles, many just stay in the case study, for the period of a few. In this paper, areview of the history of the Northern Dynasties from some of Liu Zhiji period to start, on thebasis of this, he comments on the Three Kingdoms history summarized as historiographerinstitution, historians’ attainments, history compilation, history of ideas in four aspects, probesinto the development history of the Three Kingdoms period.(A) Liu Zhiji on the official historian system in the Northern DynastiesChina’s ancient historiographer setting long-standing, historians have been compiled onour history books have an important role in China’s ancient history, be without stop to compile,the most important reason is the improvement of the movement and historian historiographersystem. The Northern Dynasties inherited the Historiographer system since the Wei and JinDynasty, also has the innovation on the basis of. In the "general history", first of all, Liu Zhijiinspected at the same time in the origin and evolution of the Chinese dynasties ofhistoriographer system, on the Northern Dynasties historian settings were discussedobjectively in this paper. Secondly, from the Northern Dynasties are the appraise themovement. The discussion for the study of the Northern Dynasties historian system of greatsignificance.(B) Liu Zhiji’s reflection on the Northern Dynasties historian accomplishmentHistorian accomplishment directly determines the quality of history, therefore, Liu Zhiji in the "general history" for historians of literacy were thick and heavy in colours is discussed.This article mainly from the Liu Zhiji mentioned only three long history theory and directBook distortion theory to carry on the research of the Northern Dynasties period historians’attainments. Liu Zhiji put forward "to learn, know," historian three of this standard, historianof the Northern Dynasties period of praise, criticism. He also uses straight Book distortiontheory, discusses the historian should uphold the straight book in the compilation of history.(C) Liu Zhiji of the Northern Dynasties period historical account of the discourseLiu Zhiji has a set of its own system for books classification, classification of theNorthern Dynasties, his history books, compiling style and other aspects of a morecomprehensive exposition. First of all, Liu Zhiji advocated in the history is divided into thetwo types of official history and miscellaneous. Secondly, from the history of the NorthernDynasties style on his historical comment. Third, make the assessment team from the angle ofthe Northern Dynasties History History compilation. It is not difficult to find that Liu Zhijisurpassed the former knowledge, make its own theoretical system more complete, but also sothat people can more fully understand the panorama of the Northern Dynasties history.(D) Liu Zhiji comment on the conception of history of the Northern DynastiesThe Northern Dynasties national political turmoil division, rulers of all pay greatattention to the role of history of the Liu Zhiji inquiry, analysis the Northern DynastiesHistory, historians reveal the historical ideas, the review of its, also reflects Liu Zhiji’s ownconception of history, first of all, from the angle of view of heaven and man, Liu Zhijiadvocated the personnel mainly. Secondly, from the view of history point of view, Liu Zhijiadvocated that the history is developing and changing. Third, from the orthodox view point ofview, Liu Zhiji has a standard orthodox and unorthodox clear. These ideas for latergenerations to understand the conception of history is significant in the northern dynasties.