The Contemporary Characters Of Novel In Liberated Area

Installment standards in traditional literature, in October 1949, the founding of new China, as a division of the Chinese modern literature and contemporary literature history node and appear. A segmentation approach has been questioned by the scholars, because in the development of Chinese literature in the 1940 s, when in fact in the liberated areas, has been nanti called literature of the bud and the modern literary history stages of "contemporary" is not obvious, but which penetrated in the writer, literary criticism, and literary external environment. Political transition. Only the liberated areas literature that are close to maturity in the form of curing, and further development. "Contemporary" characteristics of liberated area literature, especially in the aspect of novel creation, through the analysis of the liberated areas novels "contemporary", can see changes in the historical change of Chinese literature in the 1940 s.The first important problem is the nature of the liberated areas in the 1940 s novel creation. On the one hand, the liberated areas novels pursue "serve politics", with a strong political utilitarianism content, its ultimately stems from political enlightenment to the liberated areas. Therefore, in the literature, the liberated areas novels with a strong enlightenment color. Liberated areas writer after continuous exploration, however, is in reference on the basis of popular novels creative skills, develop a series of convenient communication with the secular "form of the novel. In this regard, zhao shuli’s novels have been widely mentioned, liberated areas such as Chen Huang Mei literary critic is its creation as a "Zhao Shuli direction". In fact, zhao shuli’s novels is in the form of language, level, draw lessons from the Chinese traditional novels, the form of folk literature, add it to political content, in the form of "new wine in old bottles" and rendering. Management institutions and culture under the guidance of "speech", and draw lessons from popular literature "style novel" approach, the novel creation classified according to subject matter, and in accordance with the different hierarchies on the subject. In this way, the liberated areas fiction is a special kind of state of Chinese literature, draw lessons from the popular literature creation form of enlightenment literature and language style.Liberated areas draw lessons from the "style" of creation method, makes the writer’s creation object according to the subject matter is divided into a number of "style", which every "style" has the value of his rival. Writer from the point of view, only writing more advanced "style", to achieve common sense of recognition. Due to the liberated areas on the cultural policy is a set of political utilitarianism strong mechanism of literature, and MAO zedong in the "remarks" emphasizes the liberated areas literature work is the center of gravity of the "direction" of workers, peasants and soldiers, and intellectuals thought transformation, therefore, opposed to war industry, rural areas, three kinds of subjects became the center of the novel creation subjects, since "May 4th" there has been a subject of intellectuals is put on hold, at the potential level affects the novel creation. Due to the liberated areas of society at that time, mostly in the background of China’s agricultural society, so the industry in the more advanced is the subject though style, but the lack of experience makes the writer can’t to deeply on this subject, in this way, the liberated areas novel creation of the most important subjects, it is up to the war and rural novels.And since war novels and rural novels in the form of "style novel", then the two "style" must each have each model, war novels "war hero", "binary opposition", "the landlord" model of rural novels, the love pattern, "village revenge" mode, as well as the mode of village cadres and so on the established novel pattern, it must be the product of the process of "style". In fact, the specific style of novel creation, just a little bit adjust, became a lifetime, in the form of continued to "seventeen years" after liberation, the literature of "cultural revolution".From these characteristics of "contemporary" liberated areas novel, its the location of the "flow" in the history of Chinese modern literature is very obvious. On the one hand, from the "May 4th" literary revolution to the liberated area literature, novel, the guiding ideology of "liberation" from the west, into "serve politics", "service for the workers, peasants and soldiers", on the subject, by the intellectuals/farmers into war/rural style, before the liberated areas novels of 1940 s "left" has been struggling to explore the problem of "literature and art popularization" provides a possible answer, the possibility to correct excessive European literature since the May 4th movement, excessive idea, reflect specific to the ills of life, but also contributed to the formulation, the disadvantages of conceptualization on later literary development caused some negative effect.As 1949 before and after the arrival of the national liberation, the novel creation team focuses on a new integrated experience, novel creation idea also to the development and update. The main change is: before the writer must be free of the mass position of workers, peasants and soldiers are limited, deep understanding of workers, peasants and soldiers, stood up and understanding their point of view, became a literary norms must consider problem. So on a stage to evaluation was made of zhao shuli’s works, and xiao also priest from small bourgeois standpoint to write intellectuals reform attempts, also brought him unimaginable serious consequences. Literary norms of dislocation and finalize the design of the early of the republic of literature classic paradigm: put the authenticity of the literature on the premise of political purpose mode; Reference to popular fiction and folk literature, binary dichotomy is widely used; Heroism and optimism is widely used. A new era of literary paradigm formed officially.