Literary Research On The Unearthed Archaic Prose Poems

In the process of Chinese history,a commonly-seen practic is to make use of new materials to obtain academic progress and innovations.Since the latter half of 20 th century,various of archaic prose poems have unearthed, which provide real data to recognize and examine the literary phenomenon in Pre-Qin and Han Dynasties.To thoroughly explore a literary perspective of archaic prose poems, has the significance both in theory and practice,which will help to clarify the evolution tracks and the inheritance relationships of prose poems, providing the theoretical basis and research perspectives for the archaic history, and thus to promote the diversified development of prose poems’ research.The bamboo slips about five prose poems collected by Shanghai Museum belong to the Warring States Period of Chu.They show the basic appearances of Chu Ci in the use of Xi, the prosification sentence, the local music and the various aspects of vocabulary,in addition to provide new materials for the research of the vegetation images of Chu Ci.The bamboo slips of Yinqueshan Han Dynasty Tang Le’s Ode,helps to clarify the authenticity of Song yu’s Ode debates.It further manifests that ode of direct prose style in Han Dynasty envolved from non-modular prose poems of the Warring States Period and got perfected until it was set as a formal one.The bamboo slips of Fuyang Han Dynasty Chu Ci,in which Li Sao and She Jiang provide the new reliable basis for the textual era and author research of Chu Ci.They also have significant literary values in the study of Chu Ci.The bamboo slips of Yiwang Han Dynasty Sacred Crow is a typical fable type of vulgar prose poems, which implies social contradictions and has a rich meaning in mirroring the social influence of reality. It symbolizes a image referring to the filial piety and shows the development state of Western Han Dynasty,which will do help to analyse the moral status of Han Dynasty.The bamboo slips of Fan yin collected by Peking University,has the similar Seven-Style features with Qi Fa,which provides textual basis for the research and development of Seven-Style and proves that this way of writing is not an isolated phenomenon.The silk documents of Han Dynasty Dao Yuan,elaborates Dao in writing prose poems,which establishs the obvious features.We will find out the track of prose poems from the initial stage to maturity period with the comparison of Xunzi.The archaic prose poems and the handed down documents constitute Ancient Chinese literature. On the basis of previous studies, this thesis makes systematic classification and run through the development venation of the archaic prose poems,looking forward to attach importance to the exploration of theory in the fields of researches on literary history.