Research On The Culture Of Sanxingdui Bronzes

As one of the three signs of the origins of civilization, ancient bronze in early in the research of ancient Chinese civilization has a very important role. The ancient shu kingdom originated in sichuan minshan region, development in sichuan basin.Influenced by closed natural environment, the ancient shu kingdom with very unique characteristics.As in the 1980 s, the sanxingdui sacrificial pit no. 1 and no. 2 sacrificial pit of archaeological finds, centering on the sanxingdui ancient shu civilization gradually appear in front of the world. Sanxingdui sacrificial pit no. 1 and no. 2 sacrificial pit unearthed bronze ware not only has distinct characteristics, and made very exquisite,quantity is very considerable.Rich archaeological data and the literature is presented in this paper, on the basis of using the method of archaeological typology, the unearthed sanxingdui bronze,bronze mask pictures, bird-like like bronze statues, bronze, bronze scared tree and bronze eye shape were studied. From the overall to clarify two sacrificial pit of bronzes unearthed sanxingdui development regularity and characteristics.Primitive belief in the ancient shu kingdom occupies very important position.Combination of unearthed sanxingdui bronzes to explore the primitive belief of the ancient shu kingdom, able to more deeply research the ancient shu kingdom characteristic of primitive belief.The ancient shu kingdom is located in the remote southwest borderland, the erligang period is very little communication with the central plains, the later and there was no record of the ancient shu kingdom shu wang lineage. Sanxingdui unearthed bronze masks of the two sacrificial pit corresponds to the ancient shu kingdom of shu wang image. And starting from the bronze mask, combined with literature, can infer roughly the lineage of the king of the ancient shu kingdom.