Autonomy In Shaoxing County Chamber Of Commerce (1945-1949)

Chamber of autonomy is the soul of the system, which runs through the Chamber of Commerce to set up, run and manage various systems and exit level, autonomy is the Chamber of Commerce to resist external interference, tied in a power public and private rights, the Chamber of Commerce is also true full autonomy prerequisite to achieve functional autonomy, the foundation and guarantee. In the postwar period, Shaoxing County Chamber of autonomy is in a state of confusion, debilitating condition. In 1945, eight years after the War, Shaoxing County Economic riddled need to recuperate, but in the escalating civil war, the national government to compensate for the deficit and a large number of issuing currency, causing serious inflation, price index The rapid rise in the crazy situation, not only for the normal operation of merchant brought great difficulties:the shortage of materials, loss of profits, labor disputes ....... and accompanied by continued unrest continues to strengthen government control and social order, the Chamber of Commerce autonomy is also being challenged on two fronts government and society. Faced with the rapid rise in the price situation, the county Chamber of Commerce, after the reconstruction has taken various measures to stabilize prices, such as normative merchant market transactions, issuing marketing permit, provide quality assurance of goods and punish unscrupulous traders, arbitration of commercial disputes, highlights Shaoxing County Chamber of Commerce in rulemaking, supervision and management, penalties and dispute resolution powers of self-government. To maintain the independence of the autonomous status, to resist interference from government civil rights and social private rights, the county Chamber of Commerce, by relying on the government to increase the power of authority, and efforts to protect the vital interests of the members, and the difficulties of living relief for low-income people, on the other hand also the executive power over the government to intervene resolutely resisted, but also dealt a blow to market speculation and centrifugal tendencies business people, for the mob in disarray and destruction snatch be severely sanctioned. But the result did not develop to the desired direction associations, chambers of commerce or autonomy under multiple crises inevitable decline of the members of the Chamber of distrust led to a decline in cohesion, public power and private rights violated expansion chambers original autonomy range, particularly powerful government forces, deprived of the status of independent associations, and even become a tool for the implementation of government policies, including the reasons for researchers’ worth pondering.