The Research Of Mao Dong Chieftain During Ming To Qing Dynasties

Yuan Dynasty, the central government implemented the Chieftain System in this western Hubei, over the set to achieve the effective management of the local chieftain purposes. Ming and Qing dynasties continue to use it. Mao studied in this paper Cave chieftain chieftain is one of many in western Hubei.Yuan Zhizheng fifteen years in April, the central government in the land of Mao dong Chieftain reset disk along appease the army. Mao dong Chieftain formally incorporated into the name of the central dynasty management system.After the Ming Dynasty, the disc along military and civilian Fushi Division surrendered by the Ming government, can survive. During this period, the disc along military and civilian Fushi company was downgraded to a disk along long lawsuit. Hongwu twenty-three years, Southwest area of large-scale outbreak of the rebel chieftain, the emperor after the suppression of the rebellion, the abolition of a number of southwestern Hubei chieftain, tray along the long lawsuit also been abolished after the rebellion. Yongle, the Ming emperor because Southwest area of geographic remoteness, for the effective management, began to recover in southwest Hubei many chieftain build. Dish along long lawsuit eventually Yongle thirteen years to restore the political identity of the political system in the Ming Dynasty. Thereafter, the disc along the long lawsuit continues to develop, establish a set of complete system of internal management system, and has to be transferred from the levy, the Ming government made major contributions toward. Longqing two years, Mao Fu Ming Cave eighth chieftain to the throne, after the flat deposit cave temple wall Tan rebellion, wormwood vassal hundred to launch civil strife. The strife has become Maodong chieftain from the gloom and doom of the turning point, after which the disc along, between one hundred killings continued, has been extended to the early Qing Dynasty. After the Qing Dynasty Dingding Central Plains, the disc along the long lawsuit by surrender, and continued again, this time officially known as Mao Cave long lawsuit. Yongzheng thirteen years, "Chieftain" tide swept western Hubei, Mao Cave last chieftain to the sun, "the petition to change the flow," Maodong chieftain end.Qing Yongzheng thirteen years before and after the continuation of Maodong chieftain from Yuan positive fifteen years to nearly 400 years. Three governments have implemented towards the Chieftain System in Maodong chieftain area. Yuan Dynasty, the central government began to establish the Chieftain System in Maodong chieftain. Ming Dynasty, the chieftain system is constantly developing and improving in Mao Cave, mainly in the Ming Dynasty Chieftain tribute system Official system, inherited system, education system and reward system in five areas. After the establishment of the Qing dynasty, the Qing Dynasty Chieftain system has changed in Mao’s cave, mainly in the tribute system, Official institutionally. At the same time, during this period, the Qing central government also provides official chieftain to the local jurisdiction flow, which reduces the political status of chieftain to a certain extent. With the Ming and Qing dynasties central dynasty Chieftain System implementation and development of Maodong chieftain zone for Maodong chieftain stable local councils, local economic development has played an important role.In short, Mao Yuan Cave chieftain to clear, has gone through the plate along the army Fusi, the disc along the long lawsuit, Mao long lawsuit Cave three historical process that is the chieftain Mao Cave formation, development and demise of the process. The author of the study chieftain Mao Cave, on the one hand, we want to restore the Historic Origin of Maodong chieftain; on the other hand, also want to be able to Bedford Today Bedford Division Government Tourist Zone Division play a supporting role.