The Research On City Public Canteen

The Revolution of People’s Commune was booming since 1958.Under the infulence of construction of public canteen in rural areas,this kind of canteen became stronger and stronger in urban.The assurance from Mao on People’s Commune catalyzed the popularity of urban People’s Commune,as well as the rapid development of urban public canteen.The nature of urban public canteen,the same as of which rural public canteen,was the Equalitarianism under the appearance of the Communism,which was the distribution of limited social resources.With the passage of time and the depth of practice,The problem of the Revolution of People’s Commune was becoming increasingly exposed.Public canteen itself had gradually obvious drawbacks.In the time from starting to disappearance of public canteen,the government made the maximum concentration of human and material resources for social production,which was good for social infrastructure construction and the development of social welfare and education and health undertakings.Because of the large number of public canteen in the city People’s Commune, the urban women were liberated from the trivial family affairs,which affected a lot in that period.However,the public canteen of the city People’s Commune can not be ignored because of the problems such as the mismatch of the productivity and the actual demand of the masses.The public canteens in the urban People’s Commune as the research object, access to a number of relevant literatures especially archival material, combined with the urban People’s Commune public canteens witness interviews, to the urban People’s Commune public canteens theoretical basis, background, social origin analysis; the development of it, fading and disappearance of the dialectical discussion and analysis. Through the analysis of the development of the public cafeteria in the urban People’s Commune, the summary of the historical experience and lessons, for the present and the future development of social public services to provide reference and inspiration.