Research On Lonely And Secluded Style Of Li E’s Poetics

As a leader and representative of Zhe School, in literature history of Qing Dynasty, Li E runs along the opposite direction of the dominant culture,when Kangxi and Qianlong governing the country. He doesn,t like the imperial,and hold indifferent attitude to society.He likes to communicate with monk,yearning for mountains pleasure.He,s literary views doesn,t follow Zhu Yizun and Shen Deqian,whose poetry theory have great influence at that time. He develops a new poetic style— lonely and secluded style, setting up a new banner, and presiding over parnassus for about thirty years.Li E is skilled at writing landscape poetry, there are indifferent mountains, clear water, cool moonlight in his poetry, he presents a kind of intrapersonal and alienated mentality, and also imply the cultural spirit of reclusion, as a bailment of his indifferent to imperial competitive examination and his rural emotion of desiring for spiritual freedom.This article is aimed at discussing the lonely and secluded style of Li E’s poetics, divided into three chapters on the whole. The first chapter analysis emotional expression of the lonely and secluded style, from three aspects to analyze, they are quiescent and secluded aesthetic interest, indifferent emotion and lonely mentality, unique fantasy to life. The second chapter is analyzing artistic expression of his lonely and secluded style, around the following several aspects: the image and artistic conception of nonchalant and lonely, the preference of using cool color and barren and buddhist words in his poetry. The third chapter states the forming reasons about his lonely and secluded style, the interaction of his poetry and Ci, the expression of his personality, influenced by Yongjia Four-ling,s, the common art tendency of Zhe School, the grim and grave situation as wind and rain sweeping across a gloomy sky, these are contributing to his unique poetry style. Through analyzing the lonely and secluded style of Li E, further studying his ci and his charact, we can have a comprehensive and in-depthrecognition about Li E,s characteristics and poetry creation.In addition, promoting the depth of the research about Zhe School,s individual research. In the meantime, elaborating Li E,s exclusive and unique value,as a commoner keeping away from politics and longing for hermit life under the background of the prosperity.