The Analysis Of Pragmatic Marker About "h(?)i Shu(?) Ne"

The words of "hai shuo ne" not only indicates the usage of speech meaning, but also it is often used in oral communication to reflect the speaker’s emotions complain. Now we will analyze and discuss this special linguistic phenomenon that not by the phrase literally constituted its meaning.The first section summarizes the abundant research achievement of ’hai shuo ne". We hope this work could make our purpose and significance clearly. And than make a brief Research Survey’s description about Pragmatic Markers. This theoretical knowledge will provide theoretical support for our study about "hai shuo ne".The second part of the paper identified that there are three classification about the Constructions of "hai shuo ne" in Synchronic plane:the one having true meaning, the other one is Pragmatic Markers. The first means that a particular speech, is simply a continuation of an action or behavior supplement, is an objective description.The second "hai shuo ne" could express Speaker’s complain emotion.The third part of the paper analyzes the Pragmatic Features of pragmatic marked of " hai shuo ne ". We founded that it is mainly used in the initiation-response locale; two clear statement initiator language and inquisitorial initiator language will touch the speaker using the " hai shuo ne " to express his emotions of complaint. We summarizes there are three usage modes about " hai shuo ne " in responses, and through pattern analysis found " hai shuo ne " can in turn start to be located in the middle of turn. It may also appear in the position of the end of the turn; analyzed Pragmatic markers " hai shuo ne " caused by an object emotions pointing complain can be caused people to be talking about an object or event for the trigger language.The fourth part discusses the pragmatic marked" hai shuo ne " has the function of discourse. Text functions, " hai shuo ne "can structure and organization, organizational discourse, specific performance can be used to maintain the subject, change the subject, were associated with the topic; " hai shuo ne "also has the function of Contextual Adaptation. Analyzing the impact of its intended function anti interpersonal function and found" hai shuo ne "can express their dissatisfaction, accusations, blame and other emotions reprimand.Part V briefly combed" hai shuo ne "the process of evolution idiom marked, in the language used to emphasize this evolution is formed motivation, whether it is defined in the absorption asked context, through pragmatic reasoning and omitted, repeated mechanisms " hai shuo ne "table complain about emotions hidden meaning of the statute down, become a Pragmatic mark.Part VI analyzing two similar between " hai shuo ne " with "hai shuo"," hai shuo ne " with "bie ti le". We founded that " hai shuone " and" hai shuo" are two different formats; the " hai shuone "and"bie ti le"usage made a clear distinction. It could help people to master their usage clearly.