The Hakka Dialect Research In Lotus Town,Gongcheng County

GongCheng Yao autonomous county of the Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region is a dialect areas and Chinese, Yao, Zhuang are the main languages in these areas. There are 278000 people in GongCheng Yao autonomous county, but only a few people of the Lotus Town and Puyuan village say hakka. So form a hakka island in this county. Under the influence of the Southwest Mandarin and Yao language, the hakka island is narrowing. No one is involved in the research of hakka in GongCheng now. I hope it can conclude the characteristics of the voice, vocabulary and grammar about the hakka in GongCheng by the way of synchronic and diachronic comparison. Hoping this investigation can help the study of language contaction.This paper will be divided into seven parts:One, the preface:mainly introduces the research status of Guangxi hakka dialect, the purpose of this study, research methods, material sources, the introduction of the man who helped us to do this research and the meaning of symbols used by the article.Second, the first chapter:introduces the geography, history, source and distribution of the hakka people in the county and the language situation of the county.Three, the second chapter:GongCheng Lotus town hakka phonetic research. Firstly, introduces the phonologic system of Lotus Town hakka on the basis of comprehensive description. Secondly, compares the phonologic system of Lotus Town hakka with the phonologic system of middle ages. Thirdly, selectes the phonologic system of the hakka dialect in Huaibao Town, Liuzhou City, Mei county hakka, Guilin mandarin to carry on the qualitative research with the phonologic system of Lotus Town hakka, from which we find the Lotus Town hakka influenced by GuiLin Mandarin, but still retains the main phonetic characteristics of hakka.Four, the third chapter:GongCheng Lotus hakka dialect vocabulary research. Includes two parts:Firstly, compares the similarities and differences between the word of hakka dialect and Mandarin from three aspects about the formation of the word, the morphology of the word, the meaning of the word. The comprison reveals the vocabulary features of the Lotus Town hakka dialect. Secondly, selects the hakka dialect in Huaibao Town, Liuzhou City, Mei county hakka, GuiLin Mandarin to carry on the qualitative research of vocabulary with Lotus Town hakka, and two conclusions are drawn:in vocabulary, the Lotus Town hakka are greatly influenced by the Southwest Mandarin, but inheriting is gradually reduced; due to the geopolitical relations, the Lotus Town hakka and the hakka dialect in Huaibao Town contact more closely.So we speculates that the GuangXi hakka is froming some words which have its own local characteristics. Thirdly, it is the vocabulary of the Lotus Town hakka dialect diachronic comparison study, including handing down words, variation and innovation research.Five, the fourth chapter:GongCheng Lotus hakka dialect grammar research. Includes three parts:one is the research of pronouns, quantifiers, adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions, and auxiliary words; The second is the verb aspect research; Third is the question research; Four is the study of the special sentence patterns, including comparative sentences, disposal sentences, passive sentences. Lotus town hakka comparative sentences mainly have three types: "subject+mark+object+result""subject+result+mark+object""subject+markl+object+mark2+res ult". Disposal sentences are mainly in the form of "把+NP+VP". Imperative sentences also can directly express the disposal. Passive sentences mainly use two prepositions "分/着" to express passive.Six, the fifth chapter:conclusion part of this article. This part concludes characteristics of Lotus Town hakka, including voice, vocabulary, grammar characteristics.Seven, appendix:including homophone word tables and classfication tables.