The Study Of Ming Jing-shi Wen-bian Grain Policy Related Issues

Method and system for food policy is all about food. "Ming Jing-shi Wen-bian" compilation of useful compilation of statecraft, good flexible according to the actual situation of the characteristics, so there are various types of literature more comprehensive reaction grain in the Ming Dynasty political issues. In the "Ming Jing-shi Wen-bian" based on related materials, to food production, collection, transport,distribution of four links as the main line, mainly discusses the following on the Ming Dynasty’s food policy:Ming dynasty ruled and the past dynasties of our country main politicians pay attention to agriculture, to farmland irrigation and water conservation, to accumulate grain, is expected to promote agricultural production, and the implementation of some saving national grain reserve policy.In the Ming Dynasty, the tax grain collection has been the transition to the main collection of silver, but according to the specific circumstances of each region, flexible use of the means of the Benzhe, the government can be used to regulate the national financial and social food resources; According to the actual situation to buy or sell rice in Changping means play an important role in food regulation.The whole process of transformation of the mode of transport from the perspective of the interaction between the government and the people. In the long transport into a custom, in spite of civil appeal to white grain incorporated into the military and has been known to the upper,the court still insist on white grain transported by farmers, to protect the emperor and the special supply of all kinds of official high quality food,reflecting the higher than people in the functional relationship between the Ming Dynasty officials and the public to interact with.The Ming Dynasty in the official pension grain met official salary more discount the more light, making the officials becomeing difficult to Keep clean; support clan, old military hoon, foreign VIPs too much, even damage normal fiscal revenue and expenditure of the state; as the government of the Ming Dynasty in the food security ismainly reflected in the famine relief, the Ming Dynasty summarizing and inheriting the previous generation relief methods and ideas, so the relief system more mature.Appeared in the end of Ming Dynasty, the serious famine case that if food repertory system, regulation system and security system without irreversible decline of the potential in the lean years, man-made and natural disasters, people and society will experience resulting in serious consequences.