Hami Zhi Floritic Studies

Zhong Fang written hami zhi, is the Ming wang shizhen "hami zhi," after a reflection of politics, economy and culture a local chorography. Wang shizhen "hami" the original attached to "explore how did classificatory books disseminate Yan mountain hall," because of its concise and heavier can see Ming xiyu about style, pity lack of important historical data support, so little known. Zhong Fang in qing dynasty, to handle affairs minister, as the hami through sorting official correspondence, for historical, or field trips into the hami tzu, is also the most detailed, with higher levels of a reflection of hami region annals. A total of 51 volumes, the book covers, astronomy, and land, shihuozhi, high class, armament, chronicle, schools, elections, characters, back from several aspects, such as the chronicle of the time limit is qianlong twenty-three years(1758), the lower limit is light 26 years(1846), not only for people to understand and know this period of hami region geography, astronomy, politics, economy, culture, education, character,the specific situation of the folk custom, etc, to the qing government to rule and measures provides an important reference value, but also for future generations to study hami district, xinjiang hami city construction, equipments, especially in the middle of qing dynasty defense, local conditions and customs, agricultural production, human geography, etc., necessary scarce materials.But scholars for the study of the book is very few, especially lack of from the Angle of history and philology "hami tzu" carry on more comprehensive and systematic research.The author tries to from the perspective of history and philology and historical geography, local Chronicles, the perspective of historical study, discuss the compiling, historical sources, historical value and the book content recorded on some shortcomings.This article includes five parts of the introduction and main text, a total of six parts.The first part, the introduction briefly stated the reason of selected topic, the purpose and research status quo of the posterity of the hami tzu.The second part, the author of hami tzu Zhong Fang book and its frontiers.The third part, with the same period of the annals of other frontier, to illustrate the style characteristics of "hami tzu".the fourth part, discusses the historical origin, authors of historical data is analyzed on the basis of reference.The fifth part, the analysis of the historical value of the journal hami volunteers.From itself "hami tzu" content involves politics, economy, military to illustrate its rich historical materials, is broad;Again through the annals in the qing dynasty involved in hami related history, the hami tzu part detailed record, can complement the lack of some historical data.The sixth part, the hami "because of the short time, and by Zhong Fang one, hard to avoid has the error of oversight, the author classified here pointed out one by one.