| Lichuan light song of tujia people is a kind of ancient folk songs, began in the early qing dynasty, has a history of more than 300 years ago. As the saying goes, \ "30 night fire, 15 night lamp\", lichuan lamp song is closely related to the Spring Festival custom. Qing dynasty to the republic of China, the custom of lichuan people play light rise generally, internode is a collective cultural activities. Performers also disguises, common name \ "lamp holder play\", also with a bit of drama lasting appeal. World excellent folk songs are on dragon boat song \ "song lichuan lamp\", also is one of the most typical representatives of folk songs, it not only has high value of folk culture and art, and played an enlightenment function, aesthetic education, and other culture. On May 23, 2011, lichuan light song have been approved by the state council listed in the third batch of national intangible cultural heritage list.Of lichuan lamp tujia songs research mainly focus on music, history, literature, etc, and the lack of its spread, inheriting the main carrier of investigation and description, in this article, through plenty of field investigation, combined with the study of the related achievements, for the survival of folk art ensemble of BaiYangBa environmental aspects and so on, the present situation has carried on the preliminary investigation and study.This article first to lichuan lamp song of tujia history, development, current situation and research meaning, combing the traditional lichuan light song of tujia nationality, reveal the lichuan the artistic features of the light song of tujia people. By a concern for the integrity of the folk art ensemble of BaiYangBa, fieldwork records, performance status description and analysis, find out the lichuan light song of tujia people’s survival environment, the present situation, as well as confusion, gained some thought, in order to explore the inheriting and protection of the traditional culture of the possible path. |
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