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Reform Of China’s Criminal Identification System And Perfection

Posted on:2014-06-23Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:B GuoFull Text:PDF
GTID:2296330422970335Subject:Law
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
With three procedure code have been enacted in our country, in particular the revisionand implementation of the new criminal procedure law, China’s legalization has madesubstantial progress in the area of the proceedings, litigation activity has entered astandardized operation of the track.However, proceedings of institutionalization andstandardization in the field of construction there is some need to reform and improve thelink.Criminal identification system is one of the most important items.Technology andintelligent as a criminal offence, and criminal identification for the known facts of the case areplaying an increasingly important role.However, due to the many problems of Chinese law forcriminal identification has not been clearly defined, or have provided, but mostly scattered incomplicated judicial interpretations, regulations, rules, and some of its provisions are inconflict with each other.One case often four or five times, forensic examination of even up toseven or eight times,"repeated identification" seriously.Media popular for various purposeson this gun, typical cases reported from time to time.Such as the case of Du Peiwu homicideinjustice, Qiu Xinghua, Shaanxi, Yunnan.Perhaps because of such problems, resulting in thenational people’s Congress is responsible for a number of years on behalf of motion requiringidentification law is enacted or modified the law of evidence, standardize forensicbehavior.Therefore, the identification of two legal systems of criminal legislation fullyexplored foreign status and the advantages and disadvantages of the pattern, reform ourpresent forensic expertise system, through legislation, the establishment of a scientific andrational forensic expertise system is China’s legal construction in the area of litigation, animportant and urgent task.For the further deepening of China’s judicial reform, especially forcriminal law amended value goals of punishment of crimes and the protection of human rightsis of great significance.Identification system is often linked to a country’s judicial system, closely linked to thepolitical system.Embodying the decision of what kind of political system, what kind ofpolitical system, decide what kind of judicial system, what kind of justice system decide whatkind of identification system.Common law countries the political system determines itsdecentralized system of Justice, its justice system determines its identification of dispersedsystem with dispersion.The adversary system of Justice, determines its "two-way authentication" system formation.Opposite of British and American criminal identification of national institutions andaccreditation bodies set up in civil law countries have concentrated characteristics.Civil lawcountries unified centralized management of forensic institutions, in terms of managementstructure, general management, administrations and policy makers United found that ratingagencies.Civil law countries are set by forensic agencies in all countries, such as France thejudicial police Directorate has a National Centre for forensic, is responsible for theadministration of judicial forensic institutions in the country.-Pooling of identification systemto strengthen the administration of forensic institutions and appraisers, thus improving thequality of identification and authority, accreditation body sets in common law in recent years,the trend has moved closer to the continental law system.Through on abroad two Dafa Department identification system of research and contrast,seriously analysis research its identification institutions set, and identification people system,and identification started program, and identification implementation program, identificationsystem, combines my at this stage conditions and my criminal identification institutions set,and identification people system, and identification started program, and identificationimplementation program, identification system of status, found my identification system inthe of insufficient aspects, integrated consider my of conditions, focused on area differences,focused on identification of professional sexual, Introduced in the system of fairness andefficiency in identification of values and procedural justice on the priority of proposedaccreditation body set-up, the appraiser system in China, such as starting a program,identification, identification procedures for the implementation of identified ways to reformand improve the system.Reform and perfection of China’s judicial appraisal system to makehimself a humble.
Keywords/Search Tags:Identification Identification opinion, Identification system, An accreditation body Appraiser, Identification of start, Identification of the implementation
PDF Full Text Request
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