The Inference To The Best Explanation And Detection Supposition

Engels once said:"hypothesis is the natural form of scientific development, as long asthe natural science is in thinking...." There are logic in People’s Daily life and everywhere,Lenin once said "any science is the application logic". So not only is a natural science, butalso in other social sciences to the use of hypothesis are equally important. Inference to thebest explanation is a new topic in the field of modern science hypothesis. It is scientificdiscovery and criminal investigation has important guiding significance. Best explainsbacktracking reasoning of reasoning is rooted in the philosophy, but has its ownparticularity. Studying the best explanation reasoning cannot leave the back reasoning inphilosophy, also cannot leave its own innovation and development. Therefore, we not onlyshould pay attention to the studying of best explain reasoning, but also the philosophy ofscience on the reverse mode distinguishing. Moreover, we should firmly grasp the bestexplanation to the particularity of reasoning.Best explain logic of reasoning is a kind of independent reasoning model. Its uniquefeature is that it carried out in accordance with the "best explanation" for the goal toreasoning. Interpretation hypothesis proposed by scientists based on available evidence, iftrue, it can well explain the evidence, as to explain the object (interpreted) eventuallybelieve reasonable explanation is given of the important reasons.In order to grasp the best explain the characteristics of reasoning, Lipton was made intwo groups of important distinction: the real interpretation and potential explanation; themost lovely explanation and the most cutest explanation, and he make the best explanationof reasoning locates to the best lovely potential explanation. A phenomenon or occurrencereason is, therefore, their explanations for the results appear to provide the best, and thatexplanation is one of the best lovely potential explanation.Choosing best method as investigative hypothesis to explain reasoning logic usingan effective method mainly based on the back for reasoning, and other methods are difficultto be determined for the effective method in the investigation assumes. Because thosemethods cannot fully adapt to the particularity of the criminal case law. To the bestexplanation reasoning can be defined in the maximum extent to meet the special needs ofinvestigation hypothesis, it will not be reduced for this particularity in application value. Instead, the particularity can best explain reasoning for the application will provide vastspaceThesis text is divided into four parts.The first parts are general theory hypothesis and investigative hypothesis. Tointroduces the general hypothesis connotation as well as the investigation hypothesis theory.In the first part, the meaning of the hypothesis are mainly introduced the definition ofhypothesis and scientific hypothesis, the second, in the investigation hypothesis areassumed in the introduction to propose and testing a brief overview.The second parts are the best explanation reasoning and its characteristics. Throughhistorical investigation for the best explanation reasoning compare with Hanson foundpattern、Peirce backtracking reasoning、Polya ratiocination and best explanation of theHarman. Under this basis condition, to explain the detail of the best explanation ofreasoning theory characteristics (i.e., comparative with the best explanatory causal).The third part is that the best explanation reasoning applied in investigative hypothesis.This part is key part of the article, firstly the author will elaborated the best explainreasoning application and investigation hypothesis of the possibility and superiority, andsecondly will analyzes the best explain the reasoning used in the establishment of theinvestigation hypothesis. In criminal cases occurred after can’t completely apply simpledeductive reasoning, so that investigators can use reverse mode from the result. This partmainly from the investigation hypothesis、hypothesis deduction and investigative hypothesisvalidation of the three steps analysis the best explain of the reasoningThe fourth part is conclusion. Best explain theory and patterns of reasoning areintroduced. Author think that it can serve as determine the appropriate method of legalcausation, and analyzed the best explain reasoning mode how to find the reason. To furtherillustrate the best explanation is a better method, the thesis not only compare with Mole’method, but also explain why the best explanation is similar to the reasoning of abductionreasoning cannot as a method to determine the legal causation.