The Research Report Of Chongqing Municipal People’s Supervisor System

The people’s supervisor system is an innovation of procuratorial organs ofthe investigation cases directly accepted by the introduction of externalsupervision mechanism. The people’s supervisor system is the innovation anddevelopment of socialist procuratorial system with Chinese characteristics,embodies the modern social democracy and the rule of law concept, is theprocuratorial system to prevent prosecutorial power abuse,"a beneficialexploration to strengthen legal supervision,to safeguard fairness and justice ",plays an important role in practice. Curb judicial corruption, safeguard judicialjustice is an important task of the judicial reform in our country, because of thespecial nature of the investigation, the legal supervision and strict be imperativeto. The procuratorial organ is the legal supervisor, the procuratorial organs ofpublic security organs for approval of arrest, prosecution, the legitimacy of theinvestigation activities supervision and safeguard the legitimate rights of citizens.However, as the law supervisor, the procuratorial organs in directly accept cases,but the lack of external supervision mechanism. Therefore, how to guarantee theprocuratorial investigation power is not abused, not only pay attention to by thesociety, but also the prosecution’s own problems. In this regard, regulations on thepeople’s Procuratorate investigation cases directly accepted by the people’ssupervisor system " in September and2003the Supreme People’s Procuratorateunder (Trial)", as the procuratorial organs to the community initiative to open thewindow, the system of people’s supervisor first pilot in Tianjin, Sichuan, Hebei,Inner Mongolia and other10procuratorial organs. After7years of2010Octoberthe Supreme People’s procuratorate system, in the full implementation of thesystem of people’s supervisor, the people’s supervisor system deepened, thepeople elected supervisors, procedure of supervision, supervision, theimplementation of improved. However, as a Chinese unique system, there is noexperience we can learn, in the process of implementing the system of people’ssupervisor is inevitable, inadequate supervision loopholes: force is insufficient,lack of legitimacy, file itself gaps and so are the people’s supervisor systemproblems in operation. From the operation of the people’s supervisor system, we can see, this is a growing system, it has its own problems, we need to solve theseproblems, perfect, to build it, so as to make this system into the fresh blood intothe Chinese judicial system. The good operation of Chongqing city of the people’ssupervisor system, has made great achievements, enriching and perfecting thepeople’s supervisor system, has the vital significance, also for the implementationof the people’s supervisor system in the country the first to make an example.