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Research On The Pension Mechanism Under The Background Of Industrialization,Urbanization And Agricultural Modernization

Posted on:2015-11-30Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:J Y ZhaoFull Text:PDF
GTID:2296330431458574Subject:Social security
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
Under the background of aging, pension pressure is reflected not only in economic support, but also reflected in the endowment service needs. In order to cope with the increasing demand for pension services, civil affairs departments proposed pension service system architecture to "family as the main body, relied on community support, institutional pension supplemented", however, due to the imbalance of regional development, the gap between urban and rural areas, in practice this mode does not adapt to all regions.For a long time, the central and western regions due to the low level of urbanization, big city, the population is mainly distributed in county region, pension, medical and other public part of the function of residents mainly by county departments, coupled with a weak economic foundation, a large population, endowment pressure within the county of more than city. In recent years, with the "three" propulsion, great changes have taken place in the economic structure and the life style of county area, put forward the new request to the pension service. Although family endowment in quantity still accounted for the majority, but the effect of "three", the family has been unable to bear the elderly care responsibilities; at the same time, the county regional population living scattered, small scale, less amount of community development, immature, imperfect management and other factors, makes the community care model it is difficult to carry out large-scale in the county area. In this context, the role of old-age care institutions in providing the service is particularly important.The county area as the research scope, from the point of view of the supply and demand of pension service, first of all to the elderly pension service demand research. Through the research discovery, development of the "three" has greatly changed the way of life of county area, the residents living mode gradually from the "men tilling the farm and womenweaving" into a "male female into the factory, into the mall", agricultural population decline, two workers increased, the pace of life accelerated, resulting in the continued weakening family take care of the elderly function, institutional pension demand increase; at the same time, through the questionnaire survey for the elderly in urban and rural areas, the author found that even in the same county, difference of urban and rural economic conditions can also cause the demand for pension services for elderly people in different emphasis, shows the multi-level characteristics, generally can be divided into relief, welfare needs demand, the market demand of three types; Secondly, the author services on County pension institutions supply is also studied. Through the investigation on two kinds of public, private pension institutions, found the problems and factors restricted the two different types of pension institutions are:for public pension institutions in terms of the major problems is the low efficiency, extensive management, welfare resource waste; for the private pension institutions, its main problems it is the lack of support, while, can not take into account the welfare and profit; at the same time, because of the lack of the limited number of urban and rural old-age care institutions, uneven distribution, medical care, old-age institutions existing far unable to meet the potential demand for pension services agency.Through the study of the mechanism of pension service demand and supply, we can see that the current in the county area, whether public pension institutions or private pension institutions alone can not meet the needs of multi-level old-age service. The author on the basis of field investigation, draw the welfare pluralism, socialization of social welfare, the supply of public goods theory, the new public management theory, combined with the development of domestic and foreign advanced area endowment institutions experience, that the development of county area of pension institutions and planning is very important. First, the government should push forward the reform of public pension agency, to improve the utilization efficiency of resources to promote the welfare of the sinking, service function of public pension institutions to the rural areas, true to the "out" effect; second, the private pension institutions through various tax incentives, subsidies and other policies in the elderly, improve the enthusiasm of private capital to enter the field of pension services, increase the number of endowment institution beds supply; third, in the pension institutions on the layout of urban and rural areas to implement the differential support policy, guide the pension institutions to rural tilt; the government should promote the co-ordination, the medical department and the endowment agencies, establish a cooperative mechanism of pension institutions and hospitals, medical a complementary pension institutions, improve the professional level.To sum up, this paper thinks that, along with the development of the central and western regions "three", the pension service function of old-age care institutions in the county will’ become increasingly prominent, has become an indispensable part of multi service pension system. The development process in the county area of pension institutions, only give full play to the supporting role of guiding role of government on public pension institutions reform and development of the private pension institutions, the private pension institutions and public institutions complement each other, complementary, rural and urban old-age service and medical care each other, can satisfy the requirement of different levels of "service for the aged market type, mass type, basis", build the endowment service system of county area mechanism perfect.
Keywords/Search Tags:Industrialization, Urbanization, Agricultural Modernization, CountyArea, Pension Institution
PDF Full Text Request
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