Ming Dynasty And Its Significance Monitoring System

Chinese ancient supervisory system is an important part of political and legal system, after two thousand years of development and evolution. Supervisory system comprehensive advantages in supervisory system of Ming dynasty, set of feudal supervisory system. This paper analyzes the supervision system in the Ming dynasty, summarizes the characteristics of the supervisory system of Ming dynasty. Supervisory power is closely combined with the feudal centralization, officials a low weight, with small system, supervisory organs exercise their powers have independence. Attaches great importance to mutual supervision between supervisory officials as well as the selection of monitoring. In combination with mei country stationed at the grass-roots level of discipline inspection system, analysis of supervisory system in Ming dynasty enlightenment to today’s system of disciplinary inspection and supervision stationed at the grass-roots level, the implementation of the present situation and the disciplinary inspection and supervision stationed at the grass-roots level system. The nature of the supervisory system of Ming dynasty is maintain imperial power, but in the bureaucracy to clarify and also play an important role in maintaining social stability. It with fundamentally different from current supervision system in our country, but to study from the perspective of history and development of supervisory system in Ming dynasty, summarize its historical experience and lessons, for future generations has accumulated rich cultural heritage and the valuable experience for reference. The paper analyzes the supervision system of Ming dynasty to the significance of modern discipline inspection system in our country. Through the analysis of the characteristics of the evolution and development of supervisory system in Ming dynasty is worth our using for reference of basically has the following several aspects. For discipline inspection system of vertical leadership, get rid of the limitation of the government at the corresponding level, independently exercise their functions and powers, guarantee the watchdog has certain independence and authority, and between supervisory institutions officials can mutual supervision. Ensure the independence of the supervision organization, follow the principle of independent setting, person, wealth, thing is by superior supervisory organs shall be responsible for, let go of the hands and feet to carry out supervisory work, adopts vertical leadership, supervisory agencies should enhance the independence, cast off the yoke of the local administrative department, better play to the supervisory function, etc.