Study On The Construction Of Ecological Civilization Under The Perspective Of Marxism Human’s Need Theory

Since the industrial civilization, ecological environment problem has become thebarriers of economic and social development. All of the activities of people arecontrolled by the needs. Ecological issue is essentially a problem of human’s need.This paper tries to find out the reason of contradiction between demand and theconstruction of ecological civilization, based on in-depth analysis between Marx’stheory of human’s needs, the construction of ecological civilization and therelationship between the two and the contradictory, and then to people’s needs as thestarting point to explore the path of ecological civilization construction, so as toprovide theoretical guidance for the construction of the ecological civilization. Thisarticle includes the following five parts:The first part is the historical inspection of Marx’s theory of human’s needs, it isdivided into the embryonic stage, initial stage, mature period and deepening period offour stages, discusses status and role of the need, and introduced the levelclassification and basic characteristics of the need.The second part mainly discusses the ecological civilization, ecologicalcivilization construction And the construction of ecological civilization attaches greatimportance to the country--The Eighteenth National Congress of the CPC put theconstruction of ecological civilization into The overall strategic layout of the five forthe first time, more important is that the essence of the ecological problem is theproblem of human’s needs.The third part mainly from the demand and the construction of ecologicalcivilization the dialectical relationship of the needs of human rationality is animportant target to meet the inherent requirement of building a harmoniousecological,as well as the construction of ecological civilization is the two aspects topromote the all-round development of human needs complementary.The fourth part mainly analyzes the reasons between needs and ecologicalcivilization construction and conflict of contradictions.The fifth part firstly explained the need to treat people right is essential tosolving the ecological problems, on this basis, the hierarchy of needs theory Marxdiscusses the realization route of the ecological civilization.