Study On The Reservoir Resettlement Mechanism Of Guizhou Province

Since the reform and opening up China’s economy has developed rapidly,waterconservancy and hydropower project construction is accelerating the pace ofdevelopment,the new reservoirs growing number in china.At the same time,with the"people-oriented" concept conntinue to penetrate the engineeringconstruction.Reservoir immigrants problems are becoming the key and the difficult ofwater conservancy and hydropower project construction.Reservoir immigrants effectbecome an important factor of public livelihood, social harmony and stability,successful construction project, and affect the healthy development of socialeconomy. And the immigrants resettlement mechanisms in water conservancy andhydropower project construction process also become the focus of state and society.So the research of hydropower project immigrants resettlement mechanism has animportant practical and social significance.Through creative combining with urbanization, four in the farm construction andlong-term compensation mode, Guizhou province Reservoir immigrants resettlementhas made some achievements, and showing resettlement mode diversification, theland acquisition compensation policy unification, elements of system intensification,and urban and rural social security integration and so on. There are still someprominent problems in Guizhou province reservoir immigrants resettlement, facedwith the new requirements and the new expectations of immigrant masses, and thedifficult policies favoring. Based on the analysis of Guizhou province immigrantsresettlement modes, this study dissects the problems of resettlement modes, and putsforward suggestions and measures for improvement. The main research concents areas follows:The first one is of the concept, classification of reservoir resettlement, analyseand introduce the reservoir resettlement process and content; the resettlement related situation of home and abroad are discussed. Domestic resettlement pay attention tothe two or three industry placement and protection of the ecological environment; theabroad attention to cost-benefit analysis of the project. the concrete implementationplan is different and it depends the specific conditions of different countries.The seconed is of population quality and rivers of Guizhou province. Currentsituation, existing problems and trends of mechanism process of resettlement inguizhou province is stuied. It is the poor advocacy and communication of policy andinformation, the non-clear of resettlement conditions, lack of summary in the end.The third is of solutions. The main ideas is to improve policies, Formulate astandard for preparatory work; strengthen the management of project’s legal personsand design units, To make clear the level and responsibility of design unit; focus onthe linkage between the towns’ industry; strengthen funds distribution and costbenefit analysis;...