On The Legislative Restriction And Protection Over The News Reporting Right

Nowadays, the world is in the Information Age, the media has a strong information dissemination capabilities.they can dissemination of information in the form of news to the public through various forms of communication, such as newspapers, magazines, radio, television, internet. People learned useful information from all over the world through media reports about politics, economy, culture and so on. To some extent,the media has become an integral part of modern daily life. At the same time, the disputes arising from news reports are endless, there is news irregularities and violations of state secrets, trade secrets, personal privacy.there also are journalists encountering infringement in the reporting process. No matter abusing news right or journalists encountering infringement, due to the media has a strong ability to communicate,so the influence enlarged.Our law does not make clear that the nature of the news reporting right, it is a major cause of these problems. How to effective protective and regulate the news reporting right is an urgent problem to be solved in the legal process.The first chapter focuses on the news right legal basis, the basic content and nature. The Constitution gives all citizens the freedom of expression, the freedom to publish,these rights include news reporting right. The whole process of reported news is making the news reportinng right, including:the right to interview, the right to edit, the right to comment, the right to report and so on. The nature of the news right remains controversial.The second chapter discusses how to protect the news report right. To achieve the effective protection of the news reporting right,we need from the following aspects:legislation, the responsibility of the executive authorities, the remedy after suffered infringement, the protection of industry associations, the self-protection and so on.The third chapter discusses how to regulate the news reporting right. the news report right must abide by the following principles:real, objectiv, neutral, Due Process. The news reporting right must be strictly limited and controlled.The fourth chapter compared and analyzed with the United States, Germany, China’s relevant case, It focused on hoe to balance the news reporting right and the national interests, the public Interest, the privacy, the reputation.