Research On Government Regulation Of Public-Private Partnership In Rural School Bus Service Supply In China

In recent three years, more than 50 school bus safety accidents happened in our country, of which 13 major accidents.Such alarming Numbers, take the school bus service, the safety of the school bus service operation into public view.The topic of school bus safety has aroused the concern of the society from all walks of life, the governments at all levels are beginning to focus on the school bus.The meaning of the bus(For not less than five kindergarten and school at the compulsory) and their properties(the public welfare) determine the school bus service is a special kind of public product.With the development of our country’s economy, the reform of education system, speed up the pace of urbanization gradually and vigorously implement the policy.Various areas in China (especially in rural areas) for the school bus service of demand more and more strong.But for rural areas, education resources, less financial pressure, the government cannot supply as a single main body to provide school bus service.The rural government is necessary to take the market into the rural school bus service, It can reduce the pressure on the government’s fiscal, maintain a fair allocation of education resources.But when the market enter the school bus service, the government’s regulatory activities of the school bus is becoming more complex, multiple supply main body inevitably leads to the responsibility is not clear, and it affect the result of the school bus service smoothly and safety operation. To solve the school bus safety problem, government departments must strengthen own construction, perfect regulation mode from several aspects.The paper use the public interest which put forward by the Chicago school representative Posner as the reason why the school bus service need market.The government regulation is the breakthrough point.The school bus legislation and the regulation of government is the key point to solve the problem and ensure the security of rural children enjoy the school bus service.The author divide the paper into five chapters (3 parts),The first part mainly put forward the paper to solve the main problems, and introduce the necessary background, theoretical basis.The second part is the present situation of government regulation in the rural school bus service, analyze the causes of the problem, and then make the necessary rational analysis.Finally, according to the actual situation of our country, and puts forward the method to solve the problem, strive for public-private partnerships to supply for the rural school bus service mode of government regulation to provide effective improvement opinion, ultimately to ensure the safety of rural school bus service and smooth operation.