Interest-Related:the Villagers’ Autonomy Is The Basic Unit Of Power Basis

In this paper, MinZhu Village settlement construction in sichuan yanting fu yi town as a case, the study of the village construction committee in the process of reconstruction was established as a temporary governance unit how to promote the villager autonomy and effective implementation, and through the analysis of construction committee in settlement construction in the process of role and the role, to explore the operation logic behind the construction commission, construction committee and discuss the temporary autonomous unit how to promote the villager autonomy and effective implementation.According to the article, the construction committee as resolving the post-disaster reconstruction problem to form a temporary agencies, when the village face external shocks and internal contradictions, can solve difficult problems of the villager autonomy as effective governance unit, can coordinate the contradiction between different stakeholders disputes; Can arouse the enthusiasm of villagers’participation in village autonomy; Can promote village and external advantage resources effectively integrate the existing resources. But as an interim management unit, construction committee in the villages are able to play the positive role is the key to the logic of the behind it stakeholders. It is because of interests (settlement construction) in the third group, MinZhu Village unit to produce the corresponding interests, and the matching autonomous unit (construction commission) was formed in such a way that when the interests ends (end) residential construction, autonomous organization (construction commission) and the corresponding disbanded.Through examples this paper draws the conclusion:interest is the foundation of villager autonomy is the effective implementation, autonomous units and which is closely linked with the interests of unit is essentially the relationship between the other is in danger, only when the benefits and autonomous units, villagers’ autonomy to be effective implementation; Unit has the characteristics of flexibility, normative autonomy to be effective; When form of autonomous units is a social organization, easy to face a single function, form a single, institutional defects such as not enough, so we need to focus on research interests allocation, perfecting the construction of organization system, recognize and respect the transformation of social structure characteristics.