Study Of Legal Regulation Of Natural Monopoly Industries In Our Country

In the process of gradually in-depth economic system reform of our countyr, most industry has gradually get rid of monopoly status, instead,now it is a state of free competition, the government mainly take market-oriented way to manage such industry, they use the competition law to acheive the purpose of control the market main bodies competition behavior. But in the special natural conditions and under the influence of supply and demand, some industries can’t well adapt to market competition mechanism, what the article talk about is the natural monopoly industries.The natural monopoly industries relate to our daily life closely,they play an irreplaceable important role in terms of public products and public services, they are very important to the development of China’s economic security and stability, but in terms of the present situation, whether such industry itself or to its legal regulation there are some problems. In addition, compared to these public products and public service producers,we consumers are in absolute disadvantage, we can not make a choice of goods, services, and operators freely. Based on the above considerations,I write this paper.This paper is divided into four main parts: The first part introduces the basic theory of natural monopoly and why to regulation, in this paper introduces the definition, characteristics and causes of natural monopoly theory, starting from the concept of "governance", analying on the necessity of regulation of natural monopoly industries further.The second part from the necessity of legal regulation of natural monopoly industries in our country, emphatically analyze the status quo of this kind of industry regulation, mainly including the flaws of the relevant legal provisions, legal liability weakened and competitive institutions and regulators set specific three aspects.The third part introduces the law and experience of natural monopoly industries in the United States and the European Union regulation, trying to clarify such industry in China has many problems, on the basis of, through the method of comparative analysis, we can draw lessons from the practice of studying the law system of the natural monopoly industries in estern developed countries The fourth part considers the problems existing in the rule of law of the natural monopoly industry in our country, we can study relevant experience of other countries, put forward suggestions of perfecting our country’s legal regulation system for natural monopoly industries. Including perfecting legislation, the rational allocation of regulatory organizations and their rights allocation, perfecting the price regulation measures and the perfection of related legal proceedings.