On Civil Protection Of Personal Information

Since the twentieth Century, with the rapid development of science and technology, government agencies and financial, telecommunications, transportation, health and other social services, collect and storage of a large number of citizens’ personal information.These personal information is the most valuable resource in information, it can produce enormous commercial profits. So, How to obtain and use the information has been an important factor to determine the businessman to victory in market competition, commercial organizations to get in by every opening began collecting and processing of large-scale personal information by using computer and other modern science and technology to economic interests.Is collected and used to generate public management efficiency and effectiveness at the same time in personal information, personal information was illegal collection, use and even disrupt malicious infringement the peaceful life of the individuals with the development of information society has become increasingly prominent.As a result of e-mail, phone number and other personal information is improper collection and use of all forms of advertising, fraud, and other information will be a steady stream of e-mail, text messaging and other forms sent to our mailbox and mobile phones interferes with our peaceful daily life.Based on the personal information contains the personal interests and even property interests,so this paper from the perspective of civil law,infringement of personal information for the judicial practice put forward the necessity of the civil law protection of personal information.Use of the concept of law, starting from the connotation and characteristics of the personal information to define the personal information associated with the concept of the relationship and differences. Demonstrated the dual attributes of personal information as a person and property, and classified personal information into different categories according to different criteria of personal information.Then use the method of comparative analysis to study the United States law, German law system of legal protection of personal information, derive inspiration.Then in the last part of the article of the Civil Code of the personal information protection legislation defects put forward legislative proposals to improve the civil law protection of our personal information.