Public Services Equalization Of Dalian Urban And Rural Issues Research Report

Equalization of public services both to achieve an important guarantee for China’s socialist modernization, but also the establishment of service-oriented government of important content. With the development of Chinese modern society and economy, rising living standards of the people of GDP index has been greatly improved and improved citizen demand for social services also showed a trend of growth. Government to provide citizens with efficient, high quality, satisfaction, equitable public services more and more attention, which is obviously the goal of administrative reform in China is the same. However, there is no better economic growth and social change in China’s rural status of vulnerable groups, uneven development between urban and rural areas, social and economic development uncoordinated, leading to non-equalization of public services, the trend is also expanding, severely restricted the urban and rural areas coordinated development and an important strategy for building a moderately prosperous society. Therefore, the local government and the Party Central Committee’s instructions must be highly consistent, strengthen the construction of various types of system to ensure fairness and social justice, to achieve equalization of public services in urban and rural development.2006, the national "Eleventh Five-Year" plan "outline" for the first time that "public service equalization" policy objectives for the public service of the direction. January2012Dalian municipal government in the "whole number of opinions accelerating urbanization" clearly put forward to improve the Dalian urban and rural public services, urban and rural balanced development and other related measures. Therefore, we must start from the education, health, social security, culture, employment, family planning, public transport, etc., lays out a public service "equalization" roadmap, so that all citizens enjoy equal social treatment to achieve the equalization of urban and rural public services of development goals.2014once again made clear that the Third Plenary Session of the Party’s eighth "CPC Central Committee on building a socialist harmonious society a number of major issues", the "equalization of public services" as a perfect social reform, urban and rural development, an important means to promote coordinated development of urban and rural areas. Therefore, to achieve equalization of public services in urban and rural coordinated development, will become an important task to build a harmonious society.Dalian is one of the important cities in the country’s development. To some extent on the equalization of public services serve as a model for development. Although there has been a major breakthrough in the total amount of public service, but there are still significant problems in the social needs of basic education, social security, health care and the like. How to solve the gap between urban and rural areas, is related to the livelihood of the important and difficult issue. Therefore, the study of Dalian urban and rural public service equalization problem solving Dalian urban-rural integration, protect and improve people’s livelihood development path has an important role. Meanwhile, the conclusions to other cities also has a strong reference.This article will be based on the current situation in Dalian urban and rural equalization of public services as a foothold, combined with the theory of welfare economics, equity and justice theory, the theory of supply and demand and the associated ideology of new public service theory, the integrated use of literature, theoretical analysis, inductive study method of urban and rural public services in Dalian analyze, analyze other deficiencies, mainly from the imperfect government’s financial system, the government commitment to public affairs responsibilities are not clear, unreasonable supply mechanism between urban and rural dual economic structure urban and rural development constraints and other reasons, resulting in Dalian urban and rural public service equalization differences. At the same time, learn from the developed countries and the practical experience of the city and abroad, depending on the actual situation of Dalian urban and rural development, from the deepening of the government’s policy system, the transformation of government functions, improve the fiscal system, the reform of the household registration system, formulation of laws, regulations and expanding public participation, etc. terms of proposed policy proposals and development strategies. I hope that through this study, which explore a road Dalian urban and rural public services in line with the development.There’re five chapters of this paper.The first chapter is introduction. research the background of Dalian urban and rural public service equalization and its significance, and then be reviewed for relevant academic research in this field. From home and abroad in the equalization of public services were selected for the existing literature and summarized.The second chapter is Dalian urban and rural public service equalization relevant theoretical basis. Through public service equalization, the basic meaning of the equalization of public services, urban and rural public service equalization of these concepts were individually analyzed and defined, systematic exposition of the basic theory and equalization of public services related.The third chapter is Dalian urban and rural public service equalization status quo. Respectively, from basic education, health care, social security and other aspects of collecting a lot of data analysis of the current status of Dalian equalization of public services in urban and rural areas.The fourth chapter is according to the developed urban and rural public service equalization and developed cities of Public Service Equalization Experience and Inspiration to Dalian urban and rural public service equalization policy formulation and implementation to be drawing in.The fifth chapter is to achieve Dalian urban and rural public service equalization policy recommendations. This part mainly from the transformation of government functions and deepening the financial system, increase financial input in urban and rural public services, a clear division of powers between property rights and levels of government, to break the urban-rural dual structure, improve the urban-rural integration mechanisms, the establishment of pluralistic public service other aspects of reference and mechanism, proposed how to implement urban and rural public service equalization recommendations.