Legal Issues In Japan Manor System

Research manor system,in Japan Act historians occupies anextremely important position,because the manor system in Japan,spanlong time and many problems,and various scholars in the eyes of theirunderstanding is different.Japanese study manor system faces thebiggest question is,how will the individual estate development,andmacro research unity of the whole manor system up.Through the analysis of their material,and the combination ofpolitical and legal history of the development at the time,and slowlydiscovered from the outside,the entire existence of the manor systemcharacteristics.In addition to the introduction and conclusion of this article isdivided into five chapters,the main contents are as follows:In the introductory section discusses three issues, the first ofJapan manorialism do a basic definition of what is stated manor,Japanmanor system and how a situation.At the same time,pointed out thatthe legal issues in Japan made in the end,what are themanor.Secondly,the case studies in Japan manor system,to make ageneral description,a brief introduction in Japan’s views on themanor system,controversial. Finally, a list of the basic ideas andpapers outline of this article.The first chapter mainly to explain the origin of the manorsystem, its initial form.In Japan precepts system under the originalpublic land, slowly privatized, then there’s a large-scale privateland,this is the prototype of the manor.Such land privatization,theneventually be used by the nobility, shrines and temples,the landownership system under the precepts for himself,and the formation ofthe early form of the manor.The second chapter Mainly describes the system in Japan after the formation of the manor, which was not fixed into a single model,inconstant development,it has undergone tremendous changes.After thecountry enform the new laws,a lot of public land occupied byprivate,while private land reclamation,because the lack of effectiveprotection, while the nobility, shrines and temples in order toexpand their own income, have to find ways to tax these lands fortheir own use,then the new type of estate arises,The original manorhouse early this single model,it was broken by a dualrelationship,which is the the relationship under this Division.The third chapter The main explanation is that while Japan’spolitical structure changes,the manor system is also undergoing newchanges, the original structure of the relationship under thisDivision was newly established Shogunate regime to break theshogunate in order to establish dominance on land right edge of afarm in the country to set up,When the edge of their wantonencroachment of the original manor licensed private land lords forcedto adopt "the edge of a farm, please," the way to the edge of theland contract,in exchange for them to pay tribute.The fourth chapter Mainly discussed outside the manor,afterentering the Muromachi shogunate unable to establish a dollardominated rule,but in place of the guardian name and took theopportunity to continue to expand their power,land encroachmentmanor,followed by a "guardian please "the emergence of that manor inorder to guarantee their income,as in the past," the edge of a farm,please,"as the guardian of the land contracted to the manor to getsome income.But in this era of powerful than the power of theguardian to his head,the guardian of the use of their forces,andincorporate it into the edge of their slave,but already in themanor,the strength of relatively weak manor will lose control of the manor right, so the guardian completed the manor one yuan by thecollar.In addition,the emergence of autonomous organizations inside themanor such "Zong" organizations such as the original just to escapethe harsh refusal to pay taxes and the establishment of groups,but inconstant development,gradually became united as one movingtogether,autonomous organizations,they developed their ownrules,scoping own organization, manor lords against tyranny,makingthe interior of the manor continual loss to the farmers,"Zong" Thisorganization, and eventually led to the collapse of the interior ofthe manor.The concluding remarks involve Japan’s system to make a summaryof the manor,and one of the legal issues and the same era inAsia,China’s relatively simple to do to arrive at the manor system inJapan has its own characteristics that final conclusion.