《Jiao Min Bang Wen》with Local Governance In The Early Ming

After the founding of the Ming Dynasty, and take effective measures to pacify the refugees to "count the people Shoutian" approach formed the farmers as the main socio-economic structure. On this basis, the Ming government completed a demographic, and establish a strict system in armor. In response to the growing number of civil complaints words, the emperor was established in the old system, specialized processing off civil disputes. In terms of the continued expansion of the elderly, extensive grass-roots participation and responsible production, cultivation and so on. Hongwu Dynasty, the emperor will be on Annunciation in the elderly as well as grass-roots system set up and notice the world is to<Jiao Min Bang Wen>.<Jiao Min Bang Wen> and in the armor system is the main content in the early Ming grassroots governance system in the elderly and in the A division of labor, mutual supervision, organization and management of local affairs. According to <Jiao Min Bang Wen> provisions, where the elderly elected by the grassroots, independent of the state power system, the village is responsible for the production of a wide range of disputes breaking science, enlightenment and other matters, therefore, belong to the early Republican grassroots governance system "to rule innocent person innocent civilians "type of grassroots autonomy.<Jiao Min Bang Wen> provides a more comprehensive complaint management system for the elderly, in the Chinese legal system is unique in the ancient. Early Ming Min focus on grassroots governance system, raising the people, of the people, with particular emphasis on the grassroots level to maintain a harmonious and orderly society, in terms of specific measures to give the elderly in Jeongseon right to punish evil, to teach people "filial piety, respect for long on village harmony lessons descendants of the security of the physical, no for non-for "rural drinking through a fixed Lilly" order of seniority,do not virtuous." Early Ming grassroots social governance systems, where the elderly are independent of the state power of civic leaders, has overall responsibility for Local Governance Affairs, has a significant "to innocent civilians rule innocent civilians," the grassroots autonomous nature; the early Ming Local Governance great importance to the grassroots community harmonious and orderly, but also pioneered the establishment of a safeguard mechanism grassroots autonomy, giving local officials in the monitoring of the rights of the elderly.Early Ming grassroots governance system and achieved good results, the early Ming Dynasty and the continuous development of social production recovery, a significant appreciation of the population, between the village customs honest, orderly. At the same time, the early Ming grassroots governance system, there are some limitations on the one hand the lack of consideration for the future development of social change in the design of the system, on the other hand too much emphasis on the maintenance of the social and economic order, is not conducive to social and economic progress and evolution. Local Governance in the early Ming Gains and Losses instructive for grassroots institution building our future, grassroots governance system should have foreseen the future of social change, and to be prepared in the design of specific system; at the same time should improve our grassroots autonomy protection mechanisms to ensure the grassroots autonomy without interference and external factors; should pay attention to the grass-roots social disputes promptly resolve, attention to the grassroots people’s moral education, in order to build a harmonious and orderly grassroots community.