Enlightenment Of Rousseau’s Naturalism Education Methods Of The Modern Ideological And Political Education

Since the reform and opening up,the development of our country’s material civilization hasmade a spurt of progress, the vast majority of people have adequate food andclothing, prosperous. In the various ideologies and cultures clash in the environment, somepeople have some serious ideological problems, which needs us to strengthen and improveideological and political education, improve the effectiveness of Ideological and politicaleducation. But there are still some shortcomings in the implementation process of the ideologicaland political education.Based on Marx ideology,the author analyzes Rousseau’s famousbook-"Emile" and explore how to improve the effect of Ideological and political education.The introduction discusses the significance of the topic, and analyse the research status onthis topic both in domestic and abroad.Then find the problems in these studies andshow the importance and necessity of applying Rousseau’s naturalistic education method to theideological and political education.The first section provides an overview of Rousseau’s naturalistic method of education.First,I parse the concepts of nature, naturalism and naturalistic education, describe thedevelopment context of naturalistic education both in china and the western country,focusing onthe background and historical value of Rousseau’s naturalistic education thought.The second section focuses on the content and features of Rousseau’s naturalisticeducation method, and analyse the limitations of Rousseau’s naturalistic education method,too.The third part focuses on the revelation of Rousseau’s naturalistic education method to themodern ideological and political education. In this dissertation,I mainly elaborate this from thefollowing aspects.First,We should respect the individuality and treat it as the startline ineducation.Second,lay emphasis on the emotional interaction and the use of emotional teaching method.Third,hold diverse activities of ideological and political education.Fourth,let theideological and political education more life affirming.At last,use the natural consequencesmethod to strengthen the student’s self-education.