The Second Generation Peace-keeping Operation Of The UN:the Dilemma And Methods Of The Conflict Administration

As there is a dozens-of-years-long history about the UN peacekeeping operations,it still remains as the most powerful international mechanism to protect the international peace and security.The function scope of the United Nations peacekeeping operations has an unprecedented expansion since the development form the first generation to the second one.It has a great changes from peace keeping to a series of measures of peacekeeping operations network including preventive diplomacy, enforcing peace, peace-keeping and peace-building. However, the old problems of the UN peacekeeping operations has not solved yet, the new ones arised. Due to the lack of system for a long time support it brings the action of arbitrary. Also the contradiction between the safety problems of peacekeepers and the principle of “unforce” brings the peacekeeping operations reliance on force. On one hand,this makes UN peacekeeping neutrality controversial, on the other hand, the cost of the peacekeeping operations increases.Peacekeeping operations have to rely on the strength of the powers in several ways because of the struggling.Meanwhile, the great powers affect the effective of peacekeeping operations, eliminated the expectations of the regional public to the international community. The persistence of domestic conflict eventually bring the spillover of regional conflicts, caused the awkward dilemma that the peacekeeping operations could not withdraw, while the regional conflicts were still unsolved.The report which written by al-Akh?ar al-Ibrāhīmī poses challenges to the unforce principle and the neutrality principle. This is the signal for reform initiative to adapt to the new situation. Peacekeeping operations department and field support department responsible for the daily UN peacekeeping operations. Peace-building commission and the country combination of subordinates provide experience. Now, as it were, peacekeeping operations have begun to gradually get rid of the random nature of past to find possible solutions in practice. In addition, the United Nations partners team also gradually expanded, involving the legal, technical assistance, economic and so on multiple levels. The cooperation partnership for peacekeeping operations makes up for the defect of the United Nations. At the same time, the partnership itself is an affirmation of UN peacekeeping operations.As a saying goes, nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards. The support of the international law and international organizations are still the institutional guarantee of the peacekeeping operations. Otherwise, this paper tries to find out a direction of the peacekeeping operation in the relationship between morality and interests, providing the reference to the operation standard with low moral principle. Conflict countries should also review the concept of sovereignty to ease the conflict spontaneously with the "responsibility to protect" principle. Also the same principle can be used as a process of UN peacekeeping work arrangement. In addition, as the important power in the UN partners, improving the relations between big powers have a osmosis effect on regional conflict resolving. Meanwhile in UN peacekeeping mechanism, also can effectively enhance the consistency of the big powers. Symbiosis model can by extension of the relations between big powers, formed the consensus of the United Nations partners, providing good external support for peacekeeping operations.