Research On Marx’s "Crafting Gorge" Theory And Its Influence On Chinese Socialism

“Crafting Gorge” theory putted forward by Marx, provides a theoretical support to go beyond capitalism in backward countries for socialism, but also left a practice problem on how to achieve leapfrog development of productivity. Lenin and Mao Zedong have explored preliminarily in accordance with their own special circumstances. China has solved this difficult problem to a certain extent from the painstaking exploration and successful practice since the reform opening up. The first part of this paper summarizes the " Crafting Gorge " theory of the formation for the historical background and the reason From the motivation, opportunity, and from three aspects of reason why put it forward; The second part expounds the general ideas of " Crafting Gorge " theory and basic contents that discussed from two aspects of the factors and across stages and steps; The third part from two aspects to summarizes the historical experiences lessons and failure learn from the Soviet Union mode, not only Soviet Union, but also the way of China how to explore socialism; The fourth part combined the actual development of China with contemporary reform, based on the achievements and price to Chinese development road, then to discuss the future Chinese reform road.China needs scientific and sustainable development unswervingly in future, and the full change of the pattern of economic development. China should insist the combination of "bringing in" and "going out", and participate in international competition actively, so as to improve a variety of institutions and mechanisms for the realization of well-off society.