Marx And Engels’ S Thought Of Rural People’s Livelihood And Its Contemporary Value

The people’s livelihood is about the public’s survival and development. Now, the countryside of China is with a large population, the rural people’s livelihood is an important part of livelihood in our country. The improvement of our country’s livelihood is depending on the rural people’s livelihood improvement. The rural people’s livelihood is related to deepen all-round reforms smoothly in China, it’s importance. Our party and country taken different guidelines and policies to improve the rural people’s livelihood in different periods. Bu in reality, due to the restriction of economy, history, culture, system and other factors, China’s rural areas significantly behind the city, The problem of rural people’s livelihood improvement is a difficult task. Marx and Engels has a profound thinking and various discourses of the rural people’s livelihood. To research their rural people’s livelihood thought, can provide some enlightenments for socialist harmonious society in our construction and solve the problem of rural people’s livelihood in China.Based on introducing the concept of rural people’s livelihood. First, analyzes the background, theoretical origin and formation process of Marx and Engels thought of the rural people’s livelihood. The development of the capitalist basic contradiction, and the process of urbanization, and the struggle of the proletariat, these three factors are the social foundation. Enlightenment thinkers “freedom and equality” and the French physiocratic fantasy socialism “agriculture as the foundation” and “harmonious society” are the source of thought. From the preliminary exploration to the mature finally in the “franco-german peasant question” fully mature. Second, detailed and in-depth study of Marx and Engels the main content about the rural people’s livelihood thought: Through the development of agriculture, and implement land public ownership to the development of rural economy. Through political liberation, and the alliance of workers with peasants, and the farmers’ self-organizing to promote rural democratic politics. Through the transfer of rural surplus labor force, and speed up the urbanization, and establishing social security for farmers to perfect the rural social development. Through breaking the smallholder foolish ideas, improve farmers’ knowledge and strengthen revolutionary education to improve farmers’ quality. Through attaching great importance to the agricultural production, development of sustainable agriculture and recycling agriculture material to protect rural ecological environment. Third, discusses Mao Zedong, Deng Xiaoping, Jiang Zemin, Hu Jintao and Xi Jinping, these represents of CPC Central Leading Body, in China, for the inheritance and development of the rural people’s livelihood by Marx and Engels’ s thought. The construction of rural political, economic, cultural, social and ecological to improve rural people’s livelihood. Finally, contact with reality, discusses the main problems of China’s rural people’s livelihood and its reasons, based on Marx and Engels’ s thought of rural people’s livelihood to guide the construction of the rural people’s livelihood in rural areas of the current.