Research Of Pension Problems In Rural Planning In Minxian County

Since the 1980 s, due to the accelerating industrialization and urbanization in our country, a large number of rural young adults force to urban areas. Rural labor forced into the city can’t enjoy the same treatment and servic with the citizens, housing, health care and other pressure forced them to leave their parents in the countryside, that leads a higher ageing population level in rural areas than in urban areas under the condition of far lower the economic development level. In the vast rural areas, especially in poor areas of northwest rural, pension problem has not been due attention, that makes the rural life trends to worsening. "Space design" ignoring the village development actual in rural planning in this region tends to be "fail".After field observation and field research method and the object the interview, this paper summarized pension problems in rural areas in minxian county.Through the study of the present rural endowment situation of minxian county in terms of economic support, life care, medical care and spiritual comfort and government pension support, summed up social and economic problems such as function of family endowment weakening, the absence of government in the rural old-age support and space problems such as lack of public space and facilities construction, residential space and healthy living environment is not conducive to the elderly. The research found that neighbors and fellow villagers play an important positive role in the elderly life care, emergency disease care, security and so on.Analysis the influence mechanism to rural pension of these issues,land safeguard function weaken rural families in poverty,under the action of rural surplus labor force of "push" and urban employment wide employment way "pull" promot rural labor outflow in young adults and rural left-behind population aging stay on aggravating degree, that makes the rural old-age security being affected in two aspects of economic capital and social capital. Villages with better geographical location and more sideline endowment problems less serious than other villages in the same area due to advantages in economic capital and social capital. Through the study, poverty is root of the problems of rural old-age in poor areas of the northwest delegated by minxian county, but social capital in the "local society" is the potential advantages of rural endowment resources in these areas.Based on the results of the analysis, starting from the social capital of rural pesion,the paper explored minxian county rural endowment way out of the problem separately from the in situ urbanization, urbanization, village guide, encourage and autotrophic, and put forward rural planning strategies based on part of the problems. The rural plannin strategies in combinated with plentiful elderly friendly planning theory and particularity the present situation and the most pressing needs of min county rural endowment, described three aspects respectively from the original in the old neighborhood, village optimum senile facilities construction, optimum rural living space.