The Rethinks And Perfect Suggestions Of Rural Left-behind Children Custody In China

With the development of the dual urban-rural economic structure, rural surplus labor transfers to the city. The rural left-behind children influenced by the dual household registration system emerges.The rural left-behind children belongs to a special group of minors, the lack of parental custody and the irregularity of escrow guardianship make the rural left-behind children face with the problems of psychology, education, ethics, personal security, etc. Therefore, the custody problem is the key part to solve the rural left-behind children. In recent years, the widen gap between urban and rural economy stimulates farmers to work in cities, the number of rural left-behind children is increasing, the custody of the rural left-behind children is also constantly remarkable.There are no special laws to protect the interests of the rural left-behind children. In practice, the minor custody system is applied to solve the problem of the rural left-behind children, because its lack of target, the custody problem of the rural left-behind children can’t be solved so well. Not only does the rural left-behind children custody impact the development of children physical and mental health, but closely related to the social harmony and stability or the future of the nation. In order to solve effectively the existing custody problem of the rural left-behind children and its interests, the paper, which is based on our nation’s current legislation, thinks of the minor custody system as a view point of study, applying to the professional knowledge of legal to analyze deeply the custody system of the rural left-behind children, and putting forward feasible suggestions.The paper mainly divides into three parts.The first part is to summarize the custody of the rural children left-behind.This part is firstly to know about its concept, then to define its connotation and to further explain the necessity of the custody.The second part is to analyze the custody pattern and caused problems of the rural left-behind children.This part is firstly to investigate the custody pattern of the rural left-behind children, then to state detailed its custody problems, and to explain the rights infringement of the rural left-behind children from a legal point of view. The three part is to reflect and perfect its custody system.This part is firstly to introduce the current legislative situation of the minor custody system, then to point out the weakness of minor custody system, and to come up with some suggestions to improve the rural left-behind children custody system.