Research On Public Service Effective Supply Of Farmers Concentrated Residential Areas

Since the reform and opening up, China’s economy has achieved leap-forward development. However, urban and rural dual structure contradictions growing seriously, hindering the healthy development of our country economy. Therefore, to speed up urban and rural structure adjustment and promote the development of urban and rural integration process is particularly important. In 2007, Chengdu was allowed to become the overall urban and rural comprehensive reform pilot area, taking actions to make farmers concentrated to towns and new communities, thus appeared a new type of farmers’ concentration. And on this basis, government supplied it with public service on unified standard. But what is the effect of this new type of public service supply mode? Then, this needs us to study. In this regard, this article selects the national rural community construction experimental full coverage model unit -- Wenjiang district of Chengdu as the research object, based on the related theory, investigating public service situation of farmers concentrated residential area, and analyzing the current situation and existing problems of the public service supply. And then, the paper sets up evaluation index system to evaluate the effectiveness of public service supply of farmers concentrated residential area, putting forward the corresponding suggestions.Firstly, this paper introduces the background and significance of topics. On the basis of comprehensive understanding of literature research home and abroad, this paper introduces related concepts of farmers concentrated residential area and rural public services and defines efficiency of public service supply of farmers concentrated residential area. Then it expounds the relevant theories of public service supply, including public service characteristics theory, public service choice theory and "polycentric governance" theory, laying the theoretical foundation to the research of this paper.Secondly, this paper analyzes the current situation of the public service supply of farmers concentrated residential area. On one hand, new achievements have been made in the construction of public service, such as supply standards continue to improve, special funds and democracy safeguard mechanism are set up, etc. But on the other hand, there are still some problems in the process of concrete practice, such as farmers’ diversified demands for public service can’t be effectively meet; farmers’ real intention can’t be fully effectively reflected; public service resources allocation efficiency is not high; public service supply has not made full use of non-governmental forces.Thirdly, this paper evaluates public service supply satisfaction of farmers concentrated residential areas. Specifically, the article uses the factor analysis method to classify the research data, then sets up evaluation index system, uses principal component analysis (pca) to determine index weight, and calculates the score of residents’ satisfaction. Results show that overall satisfaction on public service supply is not high, and social security gets the highest score, agricultural production services, medical and health scores, low. In order to better analyze the cause of poor satisfaction, this paper analyzes the factors influencing the satisfaction. it is concluded that environmental health has a significant influence on satisfaction, agricultural production supply, infrastructure construction, employment and social management have more important influence for the satisfaction, and the impact of social security on satisfaction is general, and education, personality characteristics and economic characteristics of residents no significant effect on satisfaction. Combined with the actual situation of farmers’ concentrated residential area, the paper analyzes the reasons for the low scores of satisfaction: bad environmental health construction, infrastructure problems mount, poor public security situation and the residents’ cultural level is not high.Finally, this paper gives the conclusions and policy recommendations. Through theoretical and empirical research on the supply of public services, in order to improve public service supply, we should fully respect the wishes of the residents, improve the self-awareness of residents and the efficiency of public service allocation, and provide adequate financial security.