The Perfection Of Environmental Public Interest Litigation System In China

Recent years, with the development of economic and social development in our country, the contradiction between environment and development is becoming more and more prominent. Although the country has always attached great importance to environmental protection work, has taken many positive policies and regulations to curb the deterioration of ecological environment, improve the ecological environment quality, but the national environmental situation is still not optimistic. Pollutant discharge total amount greatly beyond the capacity of the environment and unsatisfactory quality of environment become completed a comprehensive well-off society of the "short board". In 2014, the 161:according to the city of new air quality standards for monitoring, standard ratio is only two point seven percent; contaminated the country nearly one fifth of the land; super into three surface water contaminated, almost half of the groundwater quality. With the new "Civil Procedure Law" and the new "environmental protection law" has been implemented, the growing awareness of the social environment, the theory and practice of environmental protection of the important weapon-environmental public interest litigation continues to grow. January 1,2015 implementation of the new "environmental protection law", and further improve the relevant provisions of the environmental public interest litigation, the environmental public interest litigation, the subject of the legislative ideas, legal principles, legal system, etc., also made some new provisions for the environmental public interest litigation in China to provide a more powerful guarantee. However, whether it is from the legislative level or the judicial practice, China’s current environmental public interest litigation system also has some problems, which is not conducive to the protection and relief of environmental public interests through legal means. To this end, the author takes the environmental public interest litigation as the breakthrough point, analyzes the problems existing in our country’s environmental public interest litigation system, and discusses the basic principles, improving relevant legislation, strengthening the legal protection, so as to provide a useful reference for the environmental public interest litigation system.